Comparative Evaluation of Medicago varia Mart. Varieties in Single-Species and Alfalfa-Timothy Agrophytocenosis of Karelia

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Abstract

The cultivation of Medicago varia Mart., which helps to increase the quantity and quality of harvested voluminous feed, in northern conditions is limited by a number of factors: a short growing season, uneven precipitation, increased soil acidity, etc. The result of breeding work was varieties of alfalfa varia, capable of providing sustainable forage yield and high productive longevity. The article presents the results of a comparative study of single-species crops of alfalfa varieties Pastbishchnaya 88 and Agnia, as well as their phytocenoses with timothy grass (Phleum pratense L.) variety Olonetskaya local in the conditions of the Republic of Karelia. According to average long-term data, single-species sowing of the Agnia variety exceeds the dry mass yield of the control variant by 1.7 t/ha, in a grass mixture with timothy – 0.8 t/ha.

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About the authors

A. I. Kamova

Vilga Laboratory of Agricultural Technologies of the Karelian Research Center of the RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: avelesikkamova@yandex.ru

Junior Researcher

Russian Federation, Petrozavodsk

L. P. Evstratova

Vilga Laboratory of Agricultural Technologies of the Karelian Research Center of the RAS

Email: avelesikkamova@yandex.ru

Grand PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Professor

Russian Federation, Petrozavodsk

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Supplementary files

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2. Share of alfalfa in the composition of grass stands, 2020-2023.

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