Salmonella Typhi: A Review of Antibiogram Journey in Developing Countries
- Authors: Singhal L.1, Sandhu D.1, Gupta V.1, Kour I.1
-
Affiliations:
- Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College & Hospital
- Issue: Vol 24, No 6 (2024)
- Section: Medicine
- URL: https://vietnamjournal.ru/1871-5265/article/view/645699
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/0118715265255339240102110929
- ID: 645699
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Background: Typhoid fever poses a significant health challenge in low- and middleincome countries (LMiCs), impacting millions of individuals across various age groups. Its prevalence is particularly pronounced in South Asia. Factors contributing to its transmission in South Asia include rapid unplanned urbanization, urban-rural disparities, provision of poor water and sanitation facilities, and open defecation. The mortality rate of typhoid fever is up to 1%, and those who survive have a protracted period of poor health and carry an enormous financial burden. The treatment is further complicated by the emerging antibiotic resistance leaving few treatment options in hands. This issue has become more urgent due to the further emergence of extended drug-resistant (XDR) and multidrugresistant (MDR) typhoid strains, as well as their subsequent global spread. Fluoroquinoloneresistant Salmonella spp. is currently classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a high (Priority 2) pathogen. As a result, establishing minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) according to the latest guidelines may prove effective in treating typhoid fever and minimizing the rising threat of drug resistance.
About the authors
Lipika Singhal
Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College & Hospital
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Diljot Sandhu
Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College & Hospital
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Varsha Gupta
Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College & Hospital
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Ivneet Kour
Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College & Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: info@benthamscience.net
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