Giant atmospheric showers detected by the Yakutsk extensive air showers array

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат ақылы немесе тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The two most powerful extensive air showers (EAS) with energies of about 1020 eV, registered at the Yakutsk EAS array during the entire observation period of 1974–2024, are considered. Both showers hit the array near the center and triggered all surface detectors and underground muon detectors with a threshold energy of Eu = 1.0 · cos θ GeV. These events have an abnormally high fraction of muons, which is beyond current model predictions. This may change our understanding of hadron interactions at ultra-high energy, but there is also a possibility that these showers were initiated by some exotic primary particles.

Авторлар туралы

A. Glushkov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: glushkov@ikfia.ysn.ru
Yakutsk, Russia

K. Lebedev

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

L. Ksenofontov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

A. Saburov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

O. Ivanov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

A. Boyakinov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

A. Ivanov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

S. Knurenko

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

A. Krasilnikov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

S. Matarkin

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

V. Mokhnachevskaya

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

N. Muksunov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

I. Petrov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

I. Sleptsov

Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Yakutsk, Russia

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Linsley J. Catalog of Highest Energy Cosmic Rays. Giant Extensive Air Showers. No. 1. Volcano Ranch. World Data Center C2 for Cosmic Rays (Japan), 1980.
  2. Gunningham G., Edge D.M., England D. et al. Catalog of Highest Energy Cosmic Rays. Giant Extensive Air Showers. No. 1. Havenah Park. World Data Center C2 for Cosmic Rays (Japan), 1980.
  3. Winn M.M. et al. Catalog of Highest Energy Cosmic Rays. Giant Extensive Air Showers. No. 2. SUGAR. World Data Center C2 for Cosmic Rays (Japan), 1986.
  4. Efimov N.N., Egorov T.A., Krasilnikov D.D. et al. Catalog of Highest Energy Cosmic Rays. Giant Extensive Air Showers. No. 3. YAKUTSK. World Data Center C2 for Cosmic Rays (Japan), 1988.
  5. Takeda M., Sakaki N., Honda K. et al. / Proc. 28th ICRC. V. 1. (Tsukuba, 2003). P. 381.
  6. Fenu F. on behalf of the Pierre Auger Collaboration // PoS (ICRC 2017). V. 301. Art. No. 486.
  7. Abbasi R.U., Allen M.G., Arimura R. et al. (Telescope Array Collaboration) // Science. 2023. V. 382. P. 903.
  8. Glushkov A.V., Lebedev K.G., Saburov A.V. // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 2023. V. 87. No. 7. P. 1035.
  9. Greisen K. // Phys. Rev. Lett. 1966. V. 2. P. 748.
  10. Зацепин Г.Т., Кузьмин В.А. // Письма в ЖЭТФ. 1966. Т. 4. С. 114.
  11. Сабуров А.В. Пространственное распределение частиц ШАЛ с энергией выше 1017 эВ по данным Якутской установки. Дисс ... канд. наук. Москва: ИЯИ РАН. 2018.
  12. Деденко Л.Г., Глушков А.В., Кнуренко С.П. и др. // Письма в ЖЭТФ. 2010. Т. 90. С. 787
  13. Глушков А.В., Правдин М.И., Сабуров А.В. // Ядерн. физ. 2018. Т. 81. С. 535
  14. Ostapchenko S. // Phys. Rev. D. 2011. V. 83. Art. No. 014018.

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML

© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2025