Assessment of the prevalence of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases among employees of the North-Eastern Federal University
- Autores: Popova E.K.1, Ivanova S.M.1, Savvina N.V.1, Arkhipova N.S.2, Popov I.O.1, Ascarova Z.V.1, Sinambel Y.W.1, Avvakumova N.V.1, Chibyeva L.G.1
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Afiliações:
- M.K. Ammosov Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University
- Republican Hospital № 1 - National Center of Medicine
- Edição: Volume 100, Nº 1 (2021)
- Páginas: 60-65
- Seção: HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT
- ##submission.datePublished##: 08.02.2021
- URL: https://vietnamjournal.ru/0016-9900/article/view/639546
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-1-60-65
- ID: 639546
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Resumo
Introduction. According to WHO experts, chronic non-communicable disease (NCD) is the leading worldwide medical and social problem. In recent decades, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) population showed changes in nutrition habits, physical activity reduction. It increased the spread of modified chronic NCD’s risk factors.
Material and methods. The authors performed a one-stage study of modified risk factors and frequency analysis of chronic NCD in the North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU) employees who had medical check-ups in 2017 (n = 800): men (n = 260), women (n = 540). The attendees’ age varied from 30 to 54 years. Abdominal obesity (AO) was diagnosed by two criteria: men’s waist ≥ 90 cm and women’s waist ≥ 80 for Asia residents (IDF1); men’s waist ≥ 94 cm and women’s waist ≥ 80 for European residents (IDF2) (IDF, 2006).
Results. This analysis of the study group of NEFU employees showed the median level of SYS and DYS, glucose in serum, and the waist index in both groups, regardless of gender, to be within reference values. The most frequent risk factors of chronic NCD were hypercholesterolemia and abdominal obesity (p = 0.000). A spread of hypercholesterolemia was 16.8%, in men (23.5%) more frequently than in women (13. Every fourth woman and every third man had AO according to IDF criteria compared to attendees without AO (p = 0.000).
Conclusion. A significant positive correlation between AO and age, SYS, DYS, cholesterol and glucose in serum was identified.
Sobre autores
Elena Popova
M.K. Ammosov Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: ecapopova@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9338-1644
MD, Ph.D., assistant professor of the Department of Public Health and Health Care, General Hygiene and Bioethics, Institute of Medicine, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, 677000, Russian Federation.
e-mail: ecapopova@yandex.ru
RússiaSargylana Ivanova
M.K. Ammosov Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3250-1657
Rússia
Nadezhda Savvina
M.K. Ammosov Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2441-6193
Rússia
Natalya Arkhipova
Republican Hospital № 1 - National Center of Medicine
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6433-3424
Rússia
Ivan Popov
M.K. Ammosov Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0876-561X
Rússia
Zhanna Ascarova
M.K. Ammosov Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8124-5346
Rússia
Yani Sinambel
M.K. Ammosov Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1823-2411
Rússia
Nadezhda Avvakumova
M.K. Ammosov Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3592-7749
Rússia
Lyudmila Chibyeva
M.K. Ammosov Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8506-5820
Rússia
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