<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">87080</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2618-9453-2021-10003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Enhancing the quality of economic growth in Vietnam</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Повышение качества экономического роста во Вьетнаме</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Ngoc Son</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Нгок Шон</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Planning and Development, ORCID: 0000-0002-9904-8017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент, декан факультета планирования и развития, ORCID: 0000-0002-9904-8017</p></bio><email>sonnn@neu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Economics University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Вьетнамский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 2, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 2, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-05"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Nguyen N.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Нгуен Н.Ш.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguyen N.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Н.Ш.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/87080">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/87080</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After more than 35 years since the Economic Reform in 1986, Vietnam has been one of the countries experiencing high economic growth rate in the region and in the world. However, Vietnam’s economic growth is still largely dependent on resource-intensive factors, by which the growth quality has not been taken into consideration seriously. Vietnam has entered a new era of development from 2021 to 2030 as a lower- middle income country and faced challenges of strategies implementation for catching-up as well as overcoming the middle-income trap. The paper applied the best method using data from General Statistics Office (GSO) revealed that Vietnam’s economic growth during the renovation period was quite high but the quality of growth was still low. The author assumes that in desire to avoid the middle-income trap Vietnam needs to improve the quality of growth.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Спустя 35 лет с начала экономических реформ в 1986 г. Вьетнам стал одной из стран с самыми высокими показателями экономического роста в регионе и в мире. Однако эти показатели всё еще во многом зависят от ресурсоёмких факторов, при которых качество роста не принимается во внимание. Вьетнам вступил в новый период развития с 2021 по 2030 г. как страна, стремящаяся достичь среднего уровня доходов, и столкнулся с проблемой и повышения уровня, и преодоления ловушки среднего дохода. В статье использованы данные Главного статистического управления (GSO), согласно которым экономический рост Вьетнама в период обновления был очень высоким, но качество роста оставалось низким. Автор исходит из того, что Вьетнам, стремясь избежать ловушки среднего дохода, должен повысить качество роста.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>growth quality</kwd><kwd>resources</kwd><kwd>growth model</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>качество роста</kwd><kwd>ресурсы</kwd><kwd>модель роста</kwd><kwd>ловушка среднего дохода</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Куранов Г.О. Об измерении качества экономического роста // Вопросы статистики. 2019. № 26 (7). С. 5-19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Мазырин В.М. Экономический рост Вьетнама и возможности расширения его сотрудничества с Россией // Вьетнамские исследования. Вып. 3. M.: ИДВ РАН, 2013. С. 45-64.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Масленников O.В. Качество экономического роста: сущность, факторы, показатели // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. 2016. № 3. С. 6-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Domar Evsey. Capital Expansion, Rate of Growth, and Employment // Econometrica. 1946. No. 14 (2). P. 137-147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO). Statistical Yearbook of Vietnam 2019. Hanoi: Statistical Publishing House, 2020a.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO). Press release on socio-economic situation in the 4th quarter and the year 2020. URL: https://www.gso.gov.vn/du-lieu-va-so-lieu-thong-ke/2020/12/bao-cao-tinh-hinh-kinh-te-xa-hoi-quy-iv-va-nam-2020-2/ (дата обращения: 27.12.2020b)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO). Report on Evaluate the implementation of the economic targets of the 2011-2020 10-year strategy. Ministry of Planning and Development, 2020c.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Harrod Roy F. An Essay in Dynamic Theory // The Economic Journal. 1939. No. 49 (193). P. 14-33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Krugman P., Obstfeld M. International Economics - Theory and Policy. Harper Collins Publisher, 1991.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Lin S. Government spending and economic growth // Applied Economics. 1994. No. 26 (1). P. 83-94.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Mazyrin V. Economic modernization in Vietnam: from industrialization to innovation stage // VNU Journal of Science: Economics and Business. 2013. Vol. 29, No. 2. P. 25-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Ministry of Planning and Development (MPD). Labor productivity and key solutions to improving labor productivity in Vietnam. Report of workshop on “Improving National labor productivity”. Hanoi, August 2019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>National Center for Socio-Economic Information and Forecast (NCIF). Vietnam’ economy in 2020 and Vietnam's economic prospects in 2021 and adjustments in the medium term 2021-2025. Hanoi, 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyễn Kế Tuấn, Ngô Thắng Lợi. Kinh tế Việt Nam năm 2006 - Chất lượng tăng trưởng và hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế [Нгуен Ке Туан, Нго Тханг Лой. Вьетнамская экономика в 2006 году - качественный рост и международная экономическая интеграция]. Hà Nội: Nxb Đại học KTQD, 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyễn Ngọc Sơn. Đổi mới mô hình tăng trưởng của Việt Nam sau khủng hoảng [Нгуен Нгок Шон. Обновление модели роста Вьетнама после кризиса] // Tạp chí Kinh tế và Phát triển. 2010. Số 155 (II). Tr. 11-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyễn Thị Tuệ Anh, Lê Xuân Bá. Chất lượng tăng trưởng kinh tế - Một số đánh giá ban đầu cho Việt Nam [Нгуен Тхи Ту Ань, Ле Суан Ба. Качество экономического роста - некоторые предварительные оценки для Вьетнама]. Hà Nội: Nxb thống kê, 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyễn Văn Nam, Trần Thọ Đạt. Tốc độ và chất lượng tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam [Чан Тхо Дат, Нгуен Ван Нам. Темпы и качество экономического роста Вьетнама]. Hà Nội: Nxb kinh tế Quốc dân, 2006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ohno Kenichi. Avoiding the Middle-Income Trap: Renovating Industrial Policy Formulation in Vietnam // ASEAN Economic Bulletin. 2009. Vol. 26, No.1. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. P. 25-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Pincus Jonathan. Strengthening the Role of Government in Accelerating Economic Growth, 2021-2025. Presentation on Workshop “Vietnam's economy in the medium term 2021-2025: Recovery and growth accelerates” held by UNDP and NCIF on January 20th 2021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Porter M. The Competitive Advantage of Nations // Harvard Business Review. URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations&gt; (дата обращения: 10.07.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Samuelson P., Nordhaus W. Economics. McGraw-Hill Publisher, 2001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Solow R. A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth // The Quarterly Journal of Economics.1956. No. 70(1). P. 65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Stiglitz J., Rosengard J. Economics of The Public Sector. 4th ed. New York: Norton Company, 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Temple J. The New Growth Evidence // Journal of Economic Literature. 1999. No. 37(1).UN ESCAP. Shifting From Quantity To Quality: Growth With Equality, Efficiency, Sustainability And Dynamism. Greening of Economic Growth Series. Bangkok, 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>World Bank. URL: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators (дата обращения: 12.07.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>World Economic Forum (WEF). The Global competitiveness Report 2019. URL: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf (дата обращения: 10.07.2020).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
