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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">84251</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2618-9453-2018-10012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Factors of the de-escalation of Vietnam war and the start of the Paris peace talks</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы деэскалации войны во Вьетнаме и начала Парижских мирных переговоров</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dang</surname><given-names>Hong Hanh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данг</surname><given-names>Хонг Хань</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, The Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency, Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., МИА «Россия сегодня»</p></bio><email>danthi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vu</surname><given-names>Quang Hien</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ву</surname><given-names>Куанг Хиен</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., доцент Университета гуманитарных и общественных наук Ханойского государственного университета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МИА «Россия сегодня»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vietnam National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ханойский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Dang H.H., Vu Q.H.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Данг Х.Х., Ву К.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dang H.H., Vu Q.H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данг Х.Х., Ву К.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/84251">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/84251</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Vietnam War is the longest war of the United States, the strategic goal of which was the long-term division of Vietnam and the transformation of South Vietnam into a separate pro-American state as a part of the "free world", opposing the "communist camp". As a result, the United States had to retreat before the aspiration of the Vietnamese people for national independence and reunification. The turning point to the de-escalation of the American presence in Vietnam was the Tet Mau Than 1968 General Offensive and Uprising, according to the name of the lunar New Year. This article gives an analysis of the US strategy during the Vietnam War at various stages and shows the impact of the Tet offensive on this strategy. Much attention is paid to the impact of the Tet Mau Than 1968 General Offensive and Uprising on the minds of the US political circles and US society as a whole.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вьетнамская война - самая продолжительная война США, стратегической целью которой являлось долгосрочное разделение Вьетнама и превращение его южной половины в отдельное проамериканское государство, часть «свободного мира», противостоящую «коммунистическому лагерю». В результате Соединённым Штатам пришлось отступить перед стремлением вьетнамского народа к национальной независимости и воссоединению. Поворотным моментом к деэскалации американского присутствия во Вьетнаме стали генеральное наступление и восстание НФОЮВ 1968 г. - в Новый год по лунному календарю (Тэт Мау Тхан). В статье дан анализ стратегии США в войне во Вьетнаме на различных этапах и показано воздействие Новогоднего наступления на эту стратегию. Большое внимание уделено влиянию наступления и восстания 1968 г. на настроения властной элиты США и американское общество в целом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>American war in Vietnam</kwd><kwd>turning point during the war</kwd><kwd>general offensive and uprising in the spring of 1968</kwd><kwd>de-escalation of the war</kwd><kwd>peace talks in Paris</kwd><kwd>forces of liberation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>американская война во Вьетнаме</kwd><kwd>перелом в ходе войны</kwd><kwd>генеральное наступление и восстание весной 1968 г</kwd><kwd>деэскалация войны</kwd><kwd>мирные переговоры в Париже</kwd><kwd>силы освобождения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Мазырин В.М. Крах марионеточного режима в Южном Вьетнаме. М.: Наука, 1978, с. 62-66, 108, 113.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Новакова О.В., Цветов П.Ю. История Вьетнама. Ч.2. 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