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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">698554</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54631/VS.2025.94-698554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History, archeology, religion, culture</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История, археология, религия, культура</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Soviet school of Visual Anthropology in Vietnam<sup>1</sup></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Советская школа визуальной антропологии во Вьетнаме<sup>2</sup></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Truong Giang</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Чыонг Зянг</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in History, Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer and Dean, Faculty of Anthropology and Religious Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., доцент, старший преподаватель и декан факультета антропологии и религиоведения</p></bio><email>truonggiang@vnu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2644-5650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hoang</surname><given-names>Thanh Lich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоанг</surname><given-names>Тхань Лить</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Faculty of Political Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель факультета политических наук</p></bio><email>lichht@vnu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vietnam National University, University of Social Sciences and Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ханойский государственный университет, Университет общественных и гуманитарных наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-13"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Nguyen T.G., Hoang T.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Нгуен Ч.З., Хоанг Т.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguyen T.G., Hoang T.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Ч.З., Хоанг Т.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/698554">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/698554</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a sub-discipline of Anthropology, Visual Anthropology possesses a long-standing history of development and has become increasingly prevalent across centres of Anthropology and Ethnology. The analysis of the early development of Visual Anthropology, as well as the manner in which the discipline is structured and taught, must be situated within the specific historical and social contexts of each individual country. Accordingly, Visual Anthropology in the Soviet Union is no exception. It is therefore necessary to examine the current state of Visual Anthropology in Russia through the historical context of pre-Soviet Imperial Russia, the Soviet Union (1922–1991), and the Russian Federation (since 1991). In doing so, it becomes evident that Visual Anthropology in the Russian context has undergone distinct phases of development. A thorough understanding of these phases enables us to accurately identify and critically assess the modalities and extent of influence exerted by Visual Anthropology during both the Soviet and post-Soviet periods on the discipline of Anthropology in Vietnam. This article seeks to elucidate the developmental trajectories of Visual Anthropology in Russia across these historical periods and subsequently to analyse selected aspects of its influence on Vietnamese Anthropology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Визуальная антропология, как подраздел антропологии, имеет долгую историю развития и получает все большее распространение в центрах антропологии и этнологии. Анализ раннего развития визуальной антропологии, а также структуры и преподавания этой дисциплины, должен проводиться в контексте конкретных исторических и социальных условий каждой страны. Соответственно, визуальная антропология в Советском Союзе не является исключением. Поэтому необходимо изучить текущее состояние визуальной антропологии в России в историческом контексте досоветской Российской империи, Советского Союза (1922–1991) и Российской Федерации (с 1991 года). При этом становится очевидным, что визуальная антропология в российском контексте прошла различные этапы развития. Тщательное понимание этих этапов позволяет нам точно определить и критически оценить способы и масштабы влияния визуальной антропологии на антропологию во Вьетнаме как в советский, так и в постсоветский периоды. Данная статья направлена на выяснение траекторий развития визуальной антропологии в России на протяжении этих исторических периодов и последующий анализ отдельных аспектов её влияния на вьетнамскую антропологию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual anthropology</kwd><kwd>Soviet school</kwd><kwd>cinematograph</kwd><kwd>history</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Визуальная антропология</kwd><kwd>Советская школа</kwd><kwd>кинематограф</kwd><kwd>история</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hanoi</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет общественных и гуманитарных наук ХГУ</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>USSH.2025.09</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group><fn xml:lang="en"><p><sup>1</sup> This research paper is solely funded by VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hanoi, under project number USSH.2025.09.</p></fn><fn xml:lang="ru"><p><sup>2</sup> Данная исследовательская работа профинансирована исключительно Университетом общественных и гуманитарных наук ХГУ в рамках проекта USSH.2025.09.</p></fn></fn-group></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Alexandrov E. 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