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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">693530</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54631/VS.2025.94-693530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History, archeology, religion, culture</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История, археология, религия, культура</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Vietnam-Soviet Union relationship: an approach from Hồ Chí Minh’s thought and implications for the current Vietnam-Russian Federation relationship</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Отношения между Вьетнамом и Советским Союзом: подход с точки зрения идей Хо Ши Мина и последствия для современных отношений между Вьетнамом и Российской Федерацией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4923-7223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pham</surname><given-names>Thi Thuy Van</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фам</surname><given-names>Тхи Тхюи Ван</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.н.</p></bio><email>phamthithuyvan@hpu2.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4744-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lai</surname><given-names>Quoc Khanh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лай</surname><given-names>Куок Кхань</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr., Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.н., профессор</p></bio><email>laiquockhanh.vnu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hanoi Pedagogical University 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ханойский педагогический университет 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vietnam National University, University of Social Sciences and Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ханойский государственный университет, Университет общественных и гуманитарных наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Pham T.V., Lai Q.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Фам Т.В., Лай К.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pham T.V., Lai Q.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фам Т.В., Лай К.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/693530">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/693530</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The strategic Vietnam-Soviet relationship profoundly influenced Vietnam's national liberation and development and was key to the USSR's geopolitical standing in 20th-century Southeast Asia. President Hồ Chí Minh, who possessed a deep understanding and special affection for this relationship, was a central architect of this relationship. This article examines this bond through the lens of his thought, aiming to clarify the principles of Vietnam's past foreign policy and derive lessons for strengthening the current Vietnam-Russia partnership. Employing historical and political science methods, the article proposes strategic implications for enhancing future cooperation by adapting traditional values to the contemporary geopolitical context.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Стратегические вьетнамско-советские отношения оказали глубокое влияние на национальное освобождение и развитие Вьетнама и сыграли ключевую роль в геополитическом положении СССР в Юго-Восточной Азии в XX веке. Президент Хо Ши Мин, обладавший глубоким пониманием и особой привязанностью к этим отношениям, был одним из их главных архитекторов. В данной статье рассматривается эта связь через призму его идей, с целью прояснить принципы внешней политики Вьетнама в прошлом и извлечь уроки для укрепления нынешнего вьетнамско-российского партнерства. Используя методы исторической и политологической науки, статья предлагает стратегические выводы для расширения будущего сотрудничества путем адаптации традиционных ценностей к современному геополитическому контексту.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hồ Chí Minh</kwd><kwd>foreign policy thought</kwd><kwd>Vietnam-Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>Vietnam-Russia</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хо Ши Мин</kwd><kwd>внешнеполитическая мысль</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам-Советский Союз</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам-Россия</kwd><kwd>дипломатия</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cao Duy Tiên, Demidov V.V. (2015). 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