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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">688582</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54631/VS.2026.101688582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Food security in Vietnam: legal framework, criteria, and current status</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Продовольственная безопасность Вьетнама: законодательство, критерии, современное состояние</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0561-7813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Duc Phuc</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Дык Фук</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Econ.), Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., преподаватель</p></bio><email>ducphuc.mofa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-6013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glebova</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глебова</surname><given-names>Анна Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sc. (Econ.), Prof., Department of World Finance, Faculty of International Economic Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., проф., кафедра мировых финансов факультета международных экономических отношений</p></bio><email>agglebova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дипломатическая академия Вьетнама Министерства иностранных дел Вьетнама</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Nguyen D., Glebova A.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Нгуен Д., Глебова А.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguyen D., Glebova A.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Д., Глебова А.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/688582">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/688582</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of food security in Vietnam. The author identifies key stages in the transformation of the country's agri-food policy – from overcoming chronic food shortages during the Đổi Mới reforms to the current shift toward sustainable and nutrition-sensitive food system development. Particular attention is paid to the assessment of the four core dimensions of food security – availability, access, utilization, and stability – both in their historical dynamics and in the context of ongoing climatic and economic challenges. While Vietnam has achieved most of its national food security targets, the findings underscore that maintaining this status requires continuous state-level regulation and strategic adaptation. The results offer valuable insights for countries with comparable development trajectories in designing resilient food policies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена всестороннему анализу формирования и развития системы продовольственной безопасности во Вьетнаме. Выделены этапы трансформации агропродовольственной политики: от ликвидации хронического дефицита в условиях реформ «Дой мой» до перехода к устойчивому и качественно ориентированному развитию продовольственной системы. Особое внимание уделено оценке 4 базовых компонентов продовольственной безопасности (наличие, доступ, использование, стабильность) в динамике и в контексте современных климатических и экономических рисков. Показано, что несмотря на достижение целевых нормативов, сохранение продовольственной безопасности требует постоянного государственного регулирования и адаптации к новым внутренним и внешним вызовам. Результаты, достигнутые СРВ в данной области, могут быть полезны для стран с аналогичными условиями в целях разработки устойчивых продовольственных стратегий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd><kwd>access</kwd><kwd>rice</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd><kwd>доступность</kwd><kwd>рис</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vietnam – torgovyy i investitsionnyy partnor. Spravochnik. Pod red. V.M Mazyrina [Vietnam –a Trade and Investment Partner. Handbook. Mazyrin, V. M. ed.] (2022). M.: IKSA RAN. 387 s. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вьетнам – торговый и инвестиционный партнёр. Справочник / под ред. В.М. 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