<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">688166</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54631/VS.2025.93-688166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Socio-economic development</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социально-экономическое развитие</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Vietnam_EAEU free trade agreement (FTA): performance review and strategic outlook after a decade</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Соглашение о свободной торговле между Вьетнамом и ЕАЭС: обзор эффективности и стратегические перспективы спустя десятилетие</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6857-820X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Thang Chien</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Тханг Тиен</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Economics), Assistant Professor, Institute for European and Americas Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., доцент, Институт европейских и американских исследований</p></bio><email>ncthang69@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinh</surname><given-names>Le Hong Giang</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Динь</surname><given-names>Ле Хонг Зянг</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Political Science), Researcher, Center for Russian and CIS Studies, Institute for European and Americas Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. полит. н., научный сотрудник, Центр изучения России и стран СНГ, Институт европейских и американских исследований</p></bio><email>giangdinh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Вьетнамская академия общественных наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-23"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Nguyen T.C., Dinh L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Нгуен Т.Т., Динь Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguyen T.C., Dinh L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Т.Т., Динь Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/688166">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/688166</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the past decade of Vietnam–EAEU cooperation under the FTA framework, highlighting key achievements, identifying existing limitations, and examining strategic prospects. Employing qualitative and quantitative methods with data derived from official sources, the study finds that while the FTA has fostered positive changes in trade flows, the results remain disproportionate to the substantial cooperation potential between the parties. Nonetheless, strong political commitment, improvements in logistics and payment systems, and plans to expand investment into emerging sectors suggest promising future cooperation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье представлен комплексный анализ сотрудничества Вьетнама и ЕАЭС за последнее десятилетие в рамках Соглашения о свободной торговле, в котором выделены ключевые достижения, выявлены существующие ограничения и рассмотрены стратегические перспективы. Используя качественные и количественные методы и данные, полученные из официальных источников, исследование приходит к выводу, что, хотя Соглашение о свободной торговле способствовало позитивным изменениям в торговых потоках, эти результаты по-прежнему несоразмерны существенному потенциалу сотрудничества между сторонами. Тем не менее, твердая политическая приверженность, совершенствование логистики и платежных систем, а также планы по расширению инвестиций в развивающиеся секторы предполагают перспективность будущего сотрудничества.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FTA</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>Trade Liberalization</kwd><kwd>Economic Cooperation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ССТ</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>либерализация торговли</kwd><kwd>экономическое сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bức tranh xuất, nhập khẩu hàng hoá của Việt Nam năm 2024 – phục hồi, phát triển và những kỷ lục mới [Vietnam’s 2024 Import–Export Landscape: Recovery, Growth and New Records]. Cơ quan Thống kê Quốc gia [National Statistical Office] (2025), January 7. URL: https://www.nso.gov.vn/du-lieu-va-so-lieu-thong-ke/2025/01/buc-tranh-xuat-nhap-khau-hang-hoa-cua-viet-nam-nam-2024-phuc-hoi-phat-trien-va-nhung-ky-luc-moi/ (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bui Quy Thuan, Ha Thanh Cong (2021). Impact of the Vietnam-EAEU FTA on the Trade between Vietnam and Eurasian Economic Union. Proceedings of the International Conference on Reseach in Management &amp; Technovation (ICRMAT 2021), vol. 28, pp. 91-98. DOI: 10.15439/2021KM53</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Cầu nối hợp tác thương mại, đầu tư giữa doanh nghiệp Việt Nam và Kyrgyzstan [Bridging Vietnamese and Kyrgyz businesses for trade and investment opportunities]. Báo Điện tử Chính phủ [Government Electronic Newspaper] (2025), March 7. URL: https://baochinhphu.vn/cau-noi-hop-tac-thuong-mai-dau-tu-giua-doanh-nghiep-viet-nam-va-kyrgyzstan-102250307214941901.htm (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Dinh Le Hong Giang, Nguyen Huu Phu (2025). The Russia–ASEAN Strategic Partnership: Economic Dimension. Theoretical Economy, no. 2, pp. 64-74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Dinh Manh Tuan, Nguyen Quoc Hung, Yakovlev, A.A. (2022). Otsenka faktorov, vlyaut na dinamiku investitsionnovo vzaimodeystviya Rossii i Vietnama v ramkakh Soglasheniya o svobodnoy torgovle mezhdu EAES i Vietnamom [Assessment of factors affecting the dynamics of investment cooperation between Russia and Vietnam under the Free Trade Agreement between the EAEU and Vietnam]. Ekonomika i upravlenie [Economics and Management], vol. 28 (9), pp. 843-852. http://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2022-9-843-852 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Hoa Huu Cuong, Nguyen Thanh Lan (2021). Thúc đẩy quan hệ Việt Nam - Liên minh kinh tế Á-Âu trong bối cảnh mới [Advancing Vietnam-Eurasian Economic Union Relations in the New Context]. Tạp chí Cộng sản [Communist Review] (2021), June 22. URL: https://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/web/guest/xay-dung-he-thong-chinh-tri-tinh-gon-manh/-/2018/823414/view_content (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Làm sâu sắc hơn quan hệ hợp tác Việt Nam-Armenia [Deepening Vietnam-Armenia cooperative relations]. Nhân vật – sự kiện (2024), November 16. URL: https://nvsk.vnanet.vn/print/-lam-sau-sac-hon-quan-he-hop-tac-viet-nam-armenia-157592.vna (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Mazyrin, V.M. (2024). Soglashenie o svobodnoj torgovle EAES s Vʹetnamom: ozhidanija i realʹnostʹ [The EAEU–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement: Expectations and Reality]. Kontury globalʹnyh transformacij: politika, ekonomika, pravo [Outlines of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, Law], vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 128–148. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Nga đứng thứ 4/81 quốc gia mà Việt Nam đầu tư ra nước ngoài [Russia ranks 4th among 81 countries receiving Vietnam’s outward investment]. Báo Điện tử Chính phủ [Government Electronic Newspaper] (2024), October 22. URL: https://baochinhphu.vn/nga-dung-thu-4-81-quoc-gia-ma-viet-nam-dau-tu-ra-nuoc-ngoai-102241022154912175.htm (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Ngọc Linh (2018). Việt Nam–Nga: Thương mại song phương tăng hơn 34% [Vietnam–Russia: Bilateral trade increased by more than 34%]. Thời báo tài chính Việt Nam [Vietnam Financial Times], September 6. URL: https://thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn/viet-nam-nga-thuong-mai-song-phuong-tang-hon-34-20812.html (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyễn Anh Dương (2025). Triển vọng thu hút vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài vào Việt Nam [Prospects for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Vietnam]. Tạp chí Tài chính [Finance Magazine], January 28. URL: https://tapchitaichinh.vn/trien-vong-thu-hut-von-dau-tu-truc-tiep-nuoc-ngoai-vao-viet-nam (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyen Anh Tuan (2016). Hiệp định thương mại tự do giữa Việt Nam và Liên minh Kinh tế Á-Âu: thực trạng và tác động tới Việt Nam [Free Trade Agreement between Vietnam and the Eurasian Economic Union: Current Situation and Impact on Vietnam]. Tạp chí Cộng sản [Communist Review] (2016), December 15. URL: https://tapchicongsan.org.vn/web/guest/chinh-tri-xay-dung-dang/-/2018/42528/hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-tu-do-giua-viet-nam-va-lien-minh-kinh-te-a---au--thuc-trang-va-tac-dong-toi-viet-nam.aspx (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyen Lan Huong (2023). Xuất khẩu nông sản Việt Nam sang Liên minh kinh tế Á-Âu: Thực trạng và giải pháp [Exporting Vietnamese agricultural products to the Eurasian Economic Union: Current situation and solutions]. Tạp chí Tài chính [Review of Finance] (2023), September 13. URL: https://tapchitaichinh.vn/xuat-khau-nong-san-viet-nam-sang-lien-minh-kinh-te-a-au-thuc-trang-va-giai-phap.html (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Nhanh chóng sửa đổi, nâng cấp Hiệp định thương mại tự do Việt Nam và Liên minh Kinh tế Á-Âu [Expedite the Amendment and Upgrade of the Vietnam–Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement] (2023), November 15. URL: https://baodautu.vn/nhanh-chong-sua-doi-nang-cap-hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-tu-do-viet-nam-va-lien-minh-kinh-te-a-au-d203089.html (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Novikova, E.S., Nguyen Huu Phu (2024). Perspektivy sotrudnichestva mezhdu V'etnamom i Evraziyskim ekonomicheskim soyuzom (EAES) [Perspectives of the cooperation between Vietnam and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)]. Vostochnaya Aziya: fakty i analitika [East Asia: Facts and Analytics], no. 4, pp. 47-62. DOI: 10.24412/2686-7702-2024-4-47-62</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Ravenko, N.S. (2022). Torgovo-ekonomicheskoye sotrudnichestvo Rossii s Vietnamom na sovremennom etape [Trade and Economic Cooperation between Russia and Vietnam at the Present Stage]. Vneshnetorgovaya deyatel’nost’ [Russian Foreign Economic Journal], vol. 7, pp. 83-98. https://doi.org/10.24412.2072-8042-2022-7-83-98 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Tăng cường xúc tiến thương mại vào thị trường Nga [Strengthening trade promotion into the Russian market]. Báo Điện tử Chính phủ [Government Electronic Newspaper] (2024), June 19. URL: https://baochinhphu.vn/tang-cuong-xuc-tien-thuong-mai-vao-thi-truong-nga-102240619173021198.htm (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Thúc đẩy hợp tác mạnh mẽ giữa Việt Nam với Liên minh Kinh tế Á-Âu (EAEU) [Strengthening robust cooperation between Vietnam and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)]. Nhân dân (2024), October 24. URL: https://nhandan.vn/thuc-day-hop-tac-manh-me-giua-viet-nam-voi-lien-minh-kinh-te-a-au-eaeu-post838468.html (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Tình hình đầu tư của Việt Nam ra nước ngoài năm 2024 [Vietnam’s Outbound Investment Situation in 2024]. Bộ Kế hoạch và Đầu tư [Ministry of Planning and Investment] (2025), January 6. URL: https://www.mpi.gov.vn/portal/Pages/2025-1-6/Tinh-hinh-dau-tu-cua-Viet-Nam-ra-nuoc-ngoai-nam-200brp6r.aspx (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Trung Hưng. Hiệp định Thương mại tự do Việt Nam-EAEU đạt nhiều kết quả nổi bật sau một thập kỷ thực thi [Vietnam-EAEU Free Trade Agreement achieves outstanding results after a decade of implementation]. Nhân dân (2025), May 29. URL: https://nhandan.vn/hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-tu-do-viet-nam-eaeu-dat-nhieu-ket-qua-noi-bat-sau-mot-thap-ky-thuc-thi-post883225.html (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Turaeva, M.O., Yakovlev, A.A. (2023). Rossiysko-Vietnamskoye economicheskoye sotrudnichestvo v novykh uslovyakh [Russian-Vietnamese Economic Cooperation in New Conditions]. Zhurnal Novoy ekonomicheskoy assotsyatsii [Journal of the New Economic Association], vol. 1 (58), pp. 165–172. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Uyên Hương (2025). Việt Nam–Kazakhstan: Hướng tới hợp tác thương mại bền vững [Vietnam-Kazakhstan: Toward Sustainable Trade Cooperation]. VietnamPlus, May 4. URL: https://www.vietnamplus.vn/viet-nam-kazakhstan-huong-toi-hop-tac-thuong-mai-ben-vung-post1036465.vnp (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Vu Thuy Trang (2021). Hiệp định Thương mại Tự do Việt Nam - Liên minh Kinh tế Á-Âu giai đoạn 2016-2020: thành tựu và những vấn đề đặt ra [Vietnam - Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement for the Period 2016-2020: Achievements and Actual Problems]. Tạp chí Cộng sản [Communist Review], September 15. URL: https://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/web/guest-quoc-phong-an-ninh-oi-ngoai1/-/2018/824060/hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-tu-do-viet-nam---lien-minh-kinh-te-a---au-giai-doan-2016---2020--thanh-tuu-va-nhung-van-de-dat-ra.aspx (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
