<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">649898</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54631/VS.2025.91-649898</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">History and Prospects of Nuclear Power in Vietnam</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>История и перспективы атомной энергетики во Вьетнаме</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-1202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropchin</surname><given-names>Gleb V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопчин</surname><given-names>Глеб Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (History), Associate Dean for Academic Affairs; Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. и. н, зам. декана по научной работе; с. н. с.</p></bio><email>glebtoropchin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Toropchin G.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Торопчин Г.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toropchin G.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торопчин Г.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/649898">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/649898</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is currently considering the option of adding nuclear power to its energy mix. The paper is dedicated to examining the historical retrospective as well as prospects of nuclear energy use in Vietnam. Apart from scrutinizing some official documents, from Power Development Plan #8 (PDP8) to intergovernmental agreements (IGAs), the paper employs SWOT analysis methodology to assess the prospects of nuclear power in Vietnam. The author finds the urgent need to balance between the rapidly growing power demand and lowering carbon dioxide emission and accesses the nuclear option as a viable choice for Hanoi’s policy. Russia represents the most likely partner for Vietnam in this regard. Vietnam could become a pioneer in this hi-tech sphere in the Southeast Asia (SEA).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам рассматривает возможности добавления ядерной энергетики в свой энергобаланс. Статья посвящена раскрытию предыстории этого решения, а также перспектив внедрения энергии атома во Вьетнаме. Помимо изучения официальных документов, от VIII Плана развития электроэнергетики до межправительственных соглашений, в статье используется методология SWOT-анализа для оценки перспектив внедрения ядерной энергетики во Вьетнаме. Выводы показывают, что острая необходимость балансировать между растущим спросом на электроэнергию и снижением выбросов углекислого газа приводит Ханой к политическому выбору в пользу атомной энергетики. Россия представляет собой наиболее вероятного партнёра для Вьетнама в данной области. Вьетнам мог бы стать первопроходцем в этой высокотехнологичной сфере в Юго-Восточной Азии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vietnam</kwd><kwd>nuclear power</kwd><kwd>peaceful use of atomic energy</kwd><kwd>Ninh Thuan Nuclear Power Plant (NPP)</kwd><kwd>SWOT analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd><kwd>ядерная энергетика</kwd><kwd>мирное использование атомной энергии</kwd><kwd>АЭС Ниньтхуан</kwd><kwd>SWOT-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Rosatom” aktualiziruet proekt stroitelstva AJeS “Ninthuan-1” vo Vietname [“Rosatom” Updates “Ninh Thuan-1” NPP Construction Project in Vietnam] (2025). Vedomosti, January 15. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/news/2025/01/15/1086282-rosatom-aktualiziruet-proekt-aes-ninthuan-1-vo-vetname. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Росатом» актуализирует проект строительства АЭС «Ниньтхуан-1» во Вьетнаме // Ведомости. 15.01.2025. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/news/2025/01/15/1086282-rosatom-aktualiziruet-proekt-aes-ninthuan-1-vo-vetname</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Rosatom” predostavil Vietnamu vybor po tipu AJeS, kotoruju planirujut stroit [“Rosatom” Invited Vietnam to Choose the Type of NPP to be Built] (2024). RIA Novosti, June 24. URL: https://ria.ru/20240624/rosatom-1954947317.html. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Росатом» предоставил Вьетнаму выбор по типу АЭС, которую планируют строить // РИА Новости. 24.06.2024. URL: https://ria.ru/20240624/rosatom-1954947317.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borzunova, T.I., Maksimova, A.S., Morozova, G.F. (2017). Ocenka verojatnyh socialno-jekonomicheskih jeffektov stroitelstva AJeS vo vietnamskoj provincii Ninthuan [The Estimation of Possible Socio-Economic Consequences of Nuclear Power Station Building in Vietnam Province Ninh Thuan]. RUDN Journal of Economics, 3: 381–392. DOI: 10.2236/2313-2329-2017-25-3-381-392. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борзунова Т. И., Максимова А. С., Морозова Г. Ф. Оценка вероятных социально-экономических эффектов строительства АЭС во вьетнамской провинции Ниньтхуан // Вестник РУДН. Серия: Экономика. 2017. № 3. С. 381–392. DOI: 10.2236/2313-2329-2017-25-3-381-392</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darriulat, P. (2023). Niềm hy vọng điện hạt nhân Việt Nam [kỳ 1]: Bối cảnh và thông tin liên quan [Vietnam’s Nuclear Power Hope [Pt. 1]: Background and Related Information]. Năng lượng Việt Nam Online [Vietnamese Energy Online], November 15. URL: https://nangluongvietnam.vn/niem-hy-vong-dien-hat-nhan-viet-nam-ky-1-boi-canh-va-thong-tin-lien-quan-31792.html. (In Vietnamese)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев-Бургвиц М.А., Минаева М.В., Гордеева Ю.М. Состояние и перспективы развития российско-вьетнамского сотрудничества в атомной энергетике // Строительство: наука и образование. 2014. №4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sostoyanie-i-perspektivy-razvitiya-rossiysko-vietnamskogo-sotrudnichestva-v-atomnoy-energetike.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Do, D., Ahn, I.-H., Kim, S. (2009). The Role of Nuclear Power in Energy Security and Greenhouse Gases Mitigation in Vietnam. Journal of Energy &amp; Climate Change, 4 (2): 117−125. DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-99779-5_14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лихачев: РФ построит во Вьетнаме АЭС на двух современных блоках ВВЭР-1200 // ТАСС. 15.01.2025. URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/22883461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Do, T.N., Burke, P.J. (2024). Phasing out coal power in two major Southeast Asian thermal coal economies: Indonesia and Vietnam. Energy for Sustainable Development, 80: 101451. DOI: 10.1016/j.esd.2024.101451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смертина П. Вьетнам возвращается к атому // КоммерсантЪ. 27.05.2022. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5369317</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeev-Burgvic, M.A., Minaeva, M.V., Gordeeva, Ju.M. (2014). Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija rossijsko-vietnamskogo sotrudnichestva v atomnoj jenergetike [State and Prospects of Russian-Vietnamese Cooperation in Nuclear Energy]. Stroitelstvo: nauka i obrazovanie [Construction: Science and Education], 4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sostoyanie-i-perspektivy-razvitiya-rossiysko-vietnamskogo-sotrudnichestva-v-atomnoy-energetike. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darriulat P. Niềm hy vọng điện hạt nhân Việt Nam [kỳ 1]: Bối cảnh và thông tin liên quan [Дарьюлат П. Надежда Вьетнама на ядерную энергетику [ч. 1]: предыстория и сопутствующая информация] // Năng lượng Việt Nam Online. 15.11.2023. URL: https://nangluongvietnam.vn /niem-hy-vong-dien-hat-nhan-viet-nam-ky-1-boi-canh-va-thong-tin-lien-quan-31792.html (На вьет. яз.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ho, S.S., Oshita, T., Looi, J., Leong, A.D. et al. (2019). Exploring public perceptions of benefits and risks, trust, and acceptance of nuclear energy in Thailand and Vietnam: A qualitative approach. Energy Policy, 127: 259–268. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Do D., Ahn I.-H., Kim S. The Role of Nuclear Power in Energy Security and Greenhouse Gases Mitigation in Vietnam // Journal of Energy &amp; Climate Change. 2009. Vol. 4. No. 2. P. 117−125. DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-99779-5_14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Honney, T. (2022). Vietnam may reconsider nuclear power. Nuclear Engineering International, June 8. URL: https://www.neimagazine.com/news/vietnam-may-reconsider-nuclear-power-9759585/?cf-view&amp;cf-closed</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Do T.N., Burke P.J. Phasing out coal power in two major Southeast Asian thermal coal economies: Indonesia and Vietnam // Energy for Sustainable Development. 2024. Vol. 80. P. 101451. DOI: 10.1016/j.esd.2024.101451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lihachev: RF postroit vo V’etname AJeS na dvuh sovremennyh blokah VVJeR-1200 [Likhachev: Russia to Build Its NPP in Vietnam Based on Two State-of-the-Art VVER-1200 Units] (2025). TASS, January 15. URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/22883461. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ho S.S., Oshita T., Looi J., Leong A.D. et al. Exploring public perceptions of benefits and risks, trust, and acceptance of nuclear energy in Thailand and Vietnam: A qualitative approach // Energy Policy. 2019. Vol. 127. P. 259–268. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naidu, L., Moorthy, R. (2022). Ethics and risks in sustainable civilian nuclear energy development in Vietnam. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 22: 1−12. DOI: 10.3354/esep00198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Honney T. Vietnam may reconsider nuclear power // Nuclear Engineering International. 08.06.2022. URL: https://www.neimagazine.com/news/vietnam-may-reconsider-nuclear-power-9759585/?cf-view&amp;cf-closed</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (2004). Electricity Law. Thư viện Pháp luật, December 3. URL: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Doanh-nghiep/ Law-No-28-2004-QH11-of-December-3rd-2004-on-Electricity-92380.aspx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Text of the Agreement Between Vietnam and the Agency for the Application of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons / IAEA INFCIRC/219/Mod. Октябрь 1980 г. URL: https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/infcirc219m1.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (2009). Resolution Approving Investment in Ninh Thuan Nuclear Power Project. Asia Pacific Energy Portal, November 25. URL: https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/files/Resolution%20No.%2041%3A2009%3AQH12%20approving%20the%20investment%20in%20Ninh%20Thuan%20Nuclear%20Power%20Project.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">N-word No Longer: The Middle East, South-East Asia, and Nuclear Power / NUS – Middle East Institute. 30.07.2024. URL: https://mei.nus.edu.sg/event/n-word-no-longer-the-middle-east-south-east-asia-and-nuclear-power</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan, Chernenko, E.F. (2018). Russian-Vietnamese Cooperation in Energy Sector. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 18 (4): 906−924. DOI: 10.22363/231306602018184906924</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naidu L., Moorthy R. Ethics and risks in sustainable civilian nuclear energy development in Vietnam // Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics. 2022. Vol. 22. P. 1−12. DOI: 10.3354/esep00198</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuclear power could solve Vietnam’s energy problems. ASEAN Centre for Energy. Retrieved on 31.01.2025 from URL: https://aseanenergy.org/news-clipping/nuclear-power-could-solve-vietnams-energy-problems</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Electricity Law // Thư viện Pháp luật. 03.12.2004. URL: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Doanh-nghiep/Law-No-28-2004-QH11-of-December-3rd-2004-on-Electricity-92380.aspx</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuclear Power in Vietnam (2024). World Nuclear Association, November 19. URL: https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/vietnam</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Resolution Approving Investment in Ninh Thuan Nuclear Power Project. Asia Pacific Energy Portal. November 25, 2009. URL: https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/files/Resolution%20No.%2041%3A2009%3AQH12%20approving%20the%20investment%20in%20Ninh%20Thuan%20Nuclear%20Power%20Project.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuclear Power: Curse or Cure for Southeast Asia's Energy Future? (2024). Nuclear Business Platform, May 9. URL:https://www.nuclearbusiness-platform.com/media/insights/nuclear-power- curse-or-cure-for-southeast-asia-energy-future</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan, Chernenko E.F. Russian-Vietnamese Cooperation in Energy Sector // Вестник РУДН. Международные отношения. 2018. Т. 18. №4. С. 906−924. DOI: 10.22363/231306602018184906924</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N-word No Longer: The Middle East, South-east Asia, and Nuclear Power (2024). NUS – Middle East Institute, 30 July. URL: https://mei.nus.edu.sg/event/n-word-no-longer-the-middle-east-south-east-asia-and-nuclear-power</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nuclear power could solve Vietnam’s energy problems /ASEAN Centre for Energy. URL: https://aseanenergy.org/news-clipping/nuclear-power-could-solve-vietnams-energy-problems (дата обращения: 31.01.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramsawak, R. (2024). Can Vietnam's nuclear energy ambitions finally become reality? RMIT Vietnam, November 19. URL: https://www.rmit.edu.vn/news/all-news/2024/nov/can-vietnams- nuclear-energy-ambitions-finally-become-reality.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nuclear Power in Vietnam / World Nuclear Association. 19.11.2024. URL: https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/vietnam</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resolution Approving Investment in Ninh Thuan Nuclear Power Project (2009). Asia Pacific Energy Portal, November 25. URL: https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/ files/Resolution%20No.%2041%3A2009%3AQH12%20approving%20the%20investment%20in%20Ninh%20Thuan%20Nuclear%20Power%20Project.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nuclear Power: Curse or Cure for Southeast Asia's Energy Future? // Nuclear Business Platform. 09.05.2024. URL: https://www.nuclearbusiness-platform.com/media/insights/nuclear-power-curse-or-cure-for-southeast-asia-energy-future</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roadmap deployed for Ninh Thuan nuclear power plants (2015). VNEEP, April 18. URL: http://vneec.gov.vn/tin-tuc/international-cooperation/t21035/roadmap-deployed-for-ninh-thuan-nuclear-power-plants.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramsawak R. Can Vietnam’s nuclear energy ambitions finally become reality? // RMIT Vietnam. 19.11.2024. URL: https://www.rmit.edu.vn/news/all-news/2024/nov/can-vietnams-nuclear-energy-ambitions-finally-become-reality</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safe nuclear power development essential for clean energy frontier: Japanese expert (2024). Vietnam Plus, December 26. URL: https://en.vietnamplus.vn/safe-nuclear-power-development -essential-for-clean-energy-frontier-japanese-expert-post307391.vnp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resolution Approving Investment in Ninh Thuan Nuclear Power Project // Asia Pacific Energy Portal. 25.11.2009. URL: https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/files/Resolution%20No.%2041%3A2009%3AQH12%20approving%20the%20investment%20in%20Ninh%20Thuan%20Nuclear%20Power%20Project.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skilled workforce key to Việt Nam’s nuclear power resurgence (2025). Vietnam News, January 3. URL: https://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/1690108/skilled-workforce-key-to-viet-nam -s-nuclear-power-resurgence.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roadmap deployed for Ninh Thuan nuclear power plants / VNEEP. 18.04.2015. URL: http://vneec.gov.vn/tin-tuc/international-cooperation/t21035/roadmap-deployed-for-ninh-thuan-nuclear-power-plants.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smertina, P. (2022). Vietnam vozvrashhaetsja k atomu [Vietnam Returning to Atoms]. Kommersant, May 27. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5369317. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safe nuclear power development essential for clean energy frontier: Japanese expert // Vietnam Plus. 26.12.2024. URL: https://en.vietnamplus.vn/safe-nuclear-power-development-essential-for-clean-energy-frontier-japanese-expert-post307391.vnp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Study examines option for floating nuclear power in Vietnam (2022). World Nuclear News, June 7. URL: https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Study-examines-option-for-floating-nuclear-power-i</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skilled workforce key to Việt Nam’s nuclear power resurgence // Vietnam News. 03.01. 2025. URL: https://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/1690108/skilled-workforce-key-to-viet-nam-s-nuclear-power-resurgence.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Text of the Agreement Between Vietnam and the Agency for the Application of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1980). IAEA INFCIRC/219/Mod. Retrieved on 31.01.2025 from: URL: https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/infcirc219m1.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Study examines option for floating nuclear power in Vietnam // World Nuclear News. 07.06.2022. URL: https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Study-examines-option-for-floating-nuclear-power-i</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trajano, J.C., Caballero-Anthony, M. (2024). Is Southeast Asia’s Nuclear Power Ambition Within Reach? S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) Commentary, 117. August 16. URL: https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/CO24117.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trajano J.C., Caballero-Anthony M. Is Southeast Asia’s Nuclear Power Ambition Within Reach? // S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) Commentary. No. 117. 16.08.2024. URL: https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/CO24117.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trung Duong (2024). Vietnam exploring nuclear energy development. Vietnam Investment Review, September 16. URL: https://vir.com.vn/vietnam-exploring-nuclear-energy-development-114430.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trung Duong. Vietnam exploring nuclear energy development // Vietnam Investment Review. 16.09.2024. URL: https://vir.com.vn/vietnam-exploring-nuclear-energy-development-114430.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Việt Nam resumes nuclear power project amid rising energy demands (2024). Vietnam News, December 7. URL: https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/1688423/viet-nam-resumes-nuclear-power-project-amid-rising-energy-demands.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Việt Nam resumes nuclear power project amid rising energy demands // Vietnam News. 07.12.2024. URL: https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/1688423/viet-nam-resumes-nuclear-power-project-amid-rising-energy-demands.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vietnam approves restart of the 4 GW Ninh Thuận nuclear project (2024). Enerdata, December 11. URL: https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/vietnam-approves- restart-4-gw-ninh-thuan-nuclear-project.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vietnam approves restart of the 4 GW Ninh Thuận nuclear project // Enerdata. 12.12. 2024. URL: https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/vietnam-approves-restart-4-gw-ninh-thuan-nuclear-project.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vietnam holds Russia talks – and sets up nuclear project steering committee (2025). World Nuclear News, January 14. URL: https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/vietnam-and-russia -expand-nuclear-energy-cooperation</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vietnam holds Russia talks – and sets up nuclear project steering committee // World Nuclear News. 14.01.2025. URL: https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/vietnam-and-russia-expand-nuclear-energy-cooperation</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vietnam to finish nuclear power plant by 2030 (2025). Bangkok Post, January 15. URL: https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2940410/vietnam-aims-to-finish-nuclear-power-plant-construction-by-2030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vietnam to finish nuclear power plant by 2030 // Bangkok Post. 15.01.2025. URL: https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2940410/vietnam-aims-to-finish-nuclear-power-plant-construction-by-2030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vietnam, Russia issue joint statement (2017). VietNamNet News, June 30. URL: https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnam-russia-issue-joint-statement-E181186.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vietnam, Russia issue joint statement // VietNamNet News. 30.06.2017. URL: https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnam-russia-issue-joint-statement-E181186.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, C., Wang, Q., Wang, F. (2012). Is Vietnam Ready for Nuclear Power? Environmental Science &amp; Technology, 46 (10): 5269−5270. DOI: 10.1021/es301537t</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C., Wang Q., Wang F. Is Vietnam Ready for Nuclear Power? // Environmental Science &amp; Technology. 2012. Vol. 46. Iss. 10. P. 5269−5270. DOI:10.1021/es301537t</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, C.-N., Su, C.-C., Nguyen Van Thanh (2018). Nuclear Power Plant Location Selection in Vietnam under Fuzzy Environment Conditions. Symmetry, 10 (11): 548. DOI: 10.3390/sym10110548</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C.-N., Su C.-C., Nguyen Van Thanh. Nuclear Power Plant Location Selection in Vietnam under Fuzzy Environment Conditions // Symmetry. 2018. Vol. 10. No. 11. P. 548. DOI:10.3390/sym10110548</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
