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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">636572</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54631/VS.2024.83-636572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Reforms of the Ruler of Dai Viet Trinh Cuong and Their Negative Consequences</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реформы правителя Дайвьета Чинь Кыонга и их негативные последствия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-0055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorin</surname><given-names>Andrey L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорин</surname><given-names>Андрей Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (History), Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. и. н., в. н. с.</p></bio><email>ffeedd@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chinese Culture Research Center, Institute of China and Contemporary Asia, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр изучения культуры Китая, ИКСА РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Fedorin A.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Федорин А.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorin A.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорин А.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/636572">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/636572</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chua Trinh Cuong, the de facto ruler of Northern Vietnam at the beginning of the 18th century, is considered in historiography to be an active reformer who sought to establish order in Vietnamese society, achieve its stability and sustainable development. All the blame for the subsequent brutal civil wars is usually placed on his successor, Chua Trinh Giang (ruled 1730–1740), who departed from his father's line and stopped dealing with socio-economic issues. The article, based on primary sources, contains a substantive analysis of the reforms carried out by Chinh Cuong, and proves that in essence they became one of the reasons for the large-scale and long-term social crisis in the country in the middle of the 18th century, which almost led to the fall of the Trinh regime.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюа Чинь Кыонга, фактического правителя Северного Вьетнама в начале XVIII в., в историографии принято считать активным реформатором, стремившимся навести порядок во вьетнамском обществе, добиться его стабильности и устойчивого развития. Всю же вину за последовавшие затем ожесточённые гражданские войны принято сваливать на его преемника тюа Чинь Зянга (прав. в 1730–1740 гг.), который отошёл от линии своего отца и перестал заниматься социально-экономическими вопросами. В статье на основе данных первоисточников содержится предметный анализ реформ, проведённых Чинь Кыонгом, и доказывается, что по существу именно они стали одной из причин масштабного и долгосрочного социального кризиса в стране в середине XVIII в., которые едва не привёл к падению режима дома Чинь.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of Vietnam in modern times</kwd><kwd>Trinh Cuong, economic reforms</kwd><kwd>tax system</kwd><kwd>situation in the village</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история Вьетнама в новое время</kwd><kwd>Чинь Кыонг</kwd><kwd>экономичесие реформы</kwd><kwd>система налогообложения</kwd><kwd>ситуация в деревне</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chúa Trịnh Cương. Cuộc đời và sự nghiệp. Kỳ yếu hội thảo khoa học [Lord Trinh Cuong. Life and career. 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