The Russian Journal of Vietnamese StudiesThe Russian Journal of Vietnamese StudiesВьетнамские исследования2618-9453Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS62859510.54631/VS.2024.82-628595Scientific researchesНаучные исследованияResearch ArticleVietnam Healthcare ExpenditureРасходы на здравоохранение во Вьетнамеhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-6975VuPhuong HungВуФыонг Хунг
Viet Nam

Ph.D. (Economics), Lecturer

к. э. н., преподаватель

phuongvh@neu.edu.vnhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-1296-6871TranLinh Thi ThuyЧанЛинь Тхи Тхюи
Viet Nam

Ph.D. (Economics), Lecturer

к. э. н., преподаватель

linhttt@thanglong.edu.vnNational Economics UniversityНациональный экономический университетThang Long UniversityУниверситет Тханглонг160720248255660403202411072024Copyright ©; 2024, Vu P.H., Tran L.T.Copyright ©; 2024, Ву Ф.Х., Чан Л.Т.2024Vu P.H., Tran L.T.Ву Ф.Х., Чан Л.Т.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/628595

Household health expenditure is important in shaping human capital for developing countries, including Vietnam. This study aims to examine the factors affecting household health expenditure in Vietnam. The study used a combination of descriptive and multivariate regression analysis based on the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey (VHLSS) 2016. As a result of the regression analysis, demographic factors such as gender, ethnicity, age, education level, and region are the most important determinants of healthcare spending in Vietnam. This result is similar to other studies conducted in Vietnam and other countries. For developing countries including Vietnam, the determinants of personal health expenditure raise several issues that need to be addressed by health planners. Some policy implications are suggested, including (i) improving the health care system in rural areas, (ii) strengthening the existing social safety net for the elderly, and (iii) developing health insurance covering the entire population.

Расходы домохозяйств на здравоохранение играют важную роль в формировании человеческого капитала развивающихся стран, включая Вьетнам. Целью данного исследования является изучение факторов, влияющих на расходы вьетнамских домохозяйств на здравоохранение. В исследовании использовалась комбинация описательного и многомерного регрессионного анализа на основе Обследования уровня жизни домохозяйств во Вьетнаме (VHLSS) 2016 г. В результате регрессионного анализа были выявлены демографические факторы, такие как пол, этническая принадлежность, возраст. Ключевыми факторами, определяющими расходы на здравоохранение во Вьетнаме, являются уровень образования и регион. Этот результат аналогичен другим исследованиям, проведённым во Вьетнаме и других странах. Для развивающихся стран, включая Вьетнам, определяющие факторы личных расходов на здравоохранение поднимают несколько проблем, которые необходимо решить специалистам по планированию здравоохранения. Предлагаются некоторые меры, в том числе (i) улучшение системы здравоохранения в сельской местности, (ii) усиление существующей системы социальной защиты пожилых людей и (iii) развитие медицинского страхования, охватывающего все население.

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