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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">601817</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54631/VS.2024.81-601817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vietnam's Foreign Trade in the second half of the XIX century and Russian Foreign Trade Interests</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внешняя торговля Вьетнама во второй половине XIX в. и российские внешнеторговые интересы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-9061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkunov</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкунов</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (History), D.Sc. (Pedagogics), Professor, Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. и. н., д. пед. н., профессор, в. н. с.</p></bio><email>orientru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-06"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Shkunov V.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Шкунов В.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkunov V.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкунов В.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/601817">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/601817</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problems of the development of Vietnam's foreign trade relations during the second half of the XIX century. The analysis of the main foreign trade partners of Vietnam, the range of export and import, supply channels, volumes of foreign trade turnover, prices is presented. Special attention is paid to the policy of the European powers on the development of Vietnam's foreign trade relations. The main approaches of the Vietnamese authorities and traders to the organization of foreign trade relations with neighboring and European countries are noted. The characteristics of the main centers of trade in Vietnam, the peculiarities of the organization of trade in export and import goods, as well as the transportation of goods by land, sea and river routes are given. The views and approaches of the Russian authorities and entrepreneurs to the development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire with Vietnam are revealed. In particular, information is provided on the entry of Russian ships into the ports of Vietnam, as well as on the supply channels of Vietnamese goods to the Russian market. The article is based mainly on pre-revolutionary sources in Russian, French, English, Spanish and Vietnamese.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена проблемам развития внешнеторговых связей Вьетнама на протяжении второй половины XIX в. Представлен анализ основных внешнеторговых партнеров Вьетнама, ассортимента экспорта и импорта, каналов поставок, объемов внешнеторговых оборотов. Особое внимание уделено политике европейских держав по развитию внешнеторговых связей Вьетнама. Отмечены основные подходы вьетнамских властей и торговцев к организации внешнеторговых отношений с сопредельными и европейскими странами. Дана характеристика главных центров торговли во Вьетнаме, особенностей организации торговли экспортными и импортными товарами, а также транспортировки товаров сухопутными, морскими и речными путями. Раскрыты взгляды и подходы российских властей и предпринимателей к развитию внешнеторговых связей Российской империи с Вьетнамом. В частности, представлены сведения о заходе российских кораблей в порты Вьетнама, а также каналах поставок вьетнамских товаров на российский рынок. Статья основана преимущественно на дореволюционных источниках на русском, французском, английском, испанском и вьетнамском языках.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vietnam</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>goods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>товары</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boiteau M.P. (1863) Les traits de commerce [Trade traits]. Paris: Librairie de Gullaumin. (In French)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деопик Д. В. Вьетнам. 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