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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">123534</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54631/VS.2023.732-123534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vietnamese People's Customs of Worshiping the Soul: Concept, Content and Current Changes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские народные ритуалы поклонения душе: сущность и современные изменения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-1865</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57218376578</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">GXF-8516-2022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vu</surname><given-names>Hong Van</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ву</surname><given-names>Хонг Ван</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Dean, Faculty of Basic Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. н., декан, факультет фундаментальных наук</p></bio><email>vanvh_ph@utc.edu.vn</email><uri>http://dept.utc2.edu.vn/khoacoban/vi/</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Transport and Communications</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет транспорта и коммуникаций</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3-2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-18"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Vu V.H.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Ву В.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vu V.H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ву В.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/123534">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/123534</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Besides the types of folk beliefs, such as the belief in worshiping Mother Goddesses, the belief in worshiping of village’s tutelary god, the belief in worshiping ancestors, etc. which are very popular in the religious life of Vietnamese, the belief in worshiping the soul which is also prevalent, occupies an important position in the spirit of Vietnamese. However, in the constant exchange and change of cultural flows and other Vietnamese folk beliefs, this belief has changed in modern life. The basis of this article is studying ancient bibliographies as well as conducting <italic>Điền dã</italic> in some localities across Vietnam, interviewing a number of prestigious elderly people in clans, villages, and people who specialize in worshiping. The study also showed that, despite many changes in society, many new ideological and religious trends appeared; along with it are negative things that arise, but basically, the Belief in worshiping the soul still has specific values in the spiritual life of Vietnamese.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наряду с такими широко распространенными народными верованиями, как поклонение Богиням-Матерям, богу-покровителю деревни, предкам и т. д., важное место в духовной жизни вьетнамцев занимает поклонение душе. Однако в условиях изменений культурного ландшафта, отразившихся на народных верованиях, претерпела перемены и эта часть религиозной жизни. В статье предпринята попытка проследить эти изменения на основании изучения древних текстов, а также проведения практики Điền dã в некоторых населенных пунктах Вьетнама, интервью со старейшинами и служителями культа в кланах и деревнях. Исследование показало, что, несмотря на перемены в обществе, появление множества новых идеологических и религиозных течений, не всегда несущих добро, поклонение душе все еще имеет особое значение для духовной жизни вьетнамцев.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>folk beliefs of the Vietnamese people</kwd><kwd>soul worship</kwd><kwd>abandoned souls</kwd><kwd>funeral rituals</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>народные верования вьетнамцев</kwd><kwd>поклонение душе</kwd><kwd>покинутые души</kwd><kwd>похоронные ритуалы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Đại Việt Sử Ký Toàn Thư [Complete History of Dai Viet] (2004). Tập 1, 2. Hà Nội: Nxb. Khoa học xã hội.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hội khai trí Tiến Đức [Tien Duc Enlightenment Association] (1931). Việt Nam Tự điển. 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