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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вьетнамские исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9453</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105007</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54631/VS.2022.61-105007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific researches</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Mekong issue on ASEAN’s agenda and Vietnam’s middle-power diplomacy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Включение вопроса о Меконге в повестку АСЕАН и вьетнамскую дипломатию средней державы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-3010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vu Thi</surname><given-names>Thu Ngan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ву Тхи</surname><given-names>Тху Нган</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="VN">Viet Nam</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow, Institute for Foreign Policy and Strategic Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, Институт международной политики и стратегических исследований</p></bio><email>nganvu@dav.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Вьетнамская дипломатическая академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-16"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Vu Thi T.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Ву Тхи Т.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vu Thi T.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ву Тхи Т.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/105007">https://vietnamjournal.ru/2618-9453/article/view/105007</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since Vietnam assumed ASEAN Rotational Chairmanship in 2020, for the first time, the Mekong issue has been put on the association’s agenda. This can be considered a crucial milestone, not only for the Mekong riparian countries but for ASEAN as a ten-member regional community as well. The necessity of re-positioning the Mekong issue on ASEAN’s agenda is not entirely new in both academic and policy-making communities, but perhaps has never been as pressing as it is today due to objective and subjective reasons. Vietnam’s rotational chairmanship of ASEAN has increasingly spurred advocates of discussing the Mekong issue in ASEAN and ASEAN-led mechanisms. Espousing to a comprehensive approach rather than adopting a single International Relations (IR) theory, this paper attempts to shed light on ASEAN’s strategic motivations to raise the Mekong issue on its agenda and concurrently, disentangle the puzzle “why Vietnam’s ASEAN Chairmanship Year is the turning point for the Mekong’s fate” from the perspectives that Hanoi is a key driver. Vietnam is particularly vulnerable to negative impacts of natural and artificial activities on the Mekong River, the country’s furthest downstream. Both the association and Vietnam have legitimate interests to push for the inclusion of the Mekong issue on ASEAN’s agenda. The article implies that Vietnam’s middle-power proactivism is one of the most motivational catalysts for ASEAN’s choice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С тех пор как в 2020 г. Вьетнам исполнял обязанности председателя АСЕАН, вопрос о Меконге был впервые включен в повестку Ассоциации. Это можно считать важной вехой не только для стран, по территории которых протекает Меконг, но и для АСЕАН как регионального сообщества, объединяющего 10 государств-членов. Необходимость изменения статуса вопроса о Меконге в повестке АСЕАН признавали как в академических кругах, так и при принятии политических решений, но, возможно, по объективным и субъективным причинам сегодня это стало актуальным как никогда. Ротационный переход председательства в АСЕАН к Вьетнаму в значительной степени стимулировал сторонников обсуждения проблемы Меконга в рамках АСЕАН и механизмов в составе Ассоциации. В статье дан комплексный (не ограничивающийся только аспектами международных отношений) анализ стратегических мотивов АСЕАН по включению вопроса о Меконге в повестку дня, а также разъяснение, почему год председательства Вьетнама в АСЕАН является поворотным моментом в судьбе Меконга. Вьетнам, находясь в самом нижнем течении реки, особенно уязвим к негативным последствиям естественных процессов и человеческой деятельности на Меконге. Вьетнам и Ассоциация в целом имеют законный интерес, чтобы включить вопрос о Меконге в повестку дня АСЕАН. Автор статьи полагает, что инициатива Вьетнама по его признанию средней державой стала одним из главных катализаторов соответствующего решения АСЕАН.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Mekong</kwd><kwd>ASEAN</kwd><kwd>Vietnam’s middle-power diplomacy</kwd><kwd>IR theory</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Меконг</kwd><kwd>АСЕАН</kwd><kwd>вьетнамская дипломатия средней державы</kwd><kwd>теория международных отношений</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASEAN Coordinating Council’s Special Session on Sub-Regional Development. ASEAN (2020a). Retrieved on 06.09.2021 from URL: https://asean.org/chairmans-press-statement-of-the-asean-coordinating-councils-special-session-on-sub-regional-development</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASEAN Coordinating Council’s Special Session on Sub-Regional Development. 2020. 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