Rational use of the genetic potential of the domestic selection белый великан breed
- 作者: Karelina T.K.1, Streltsova E.A.1, Tyugaeva T.V.2, Kosovsky G.Y.1
-
隶属关系:
- Scientific Research Institute of Fur – Bearing Animal Breeding and Rabbit Breeding named after V.A. Afanasev
- Breeding and Rabbit Breeding named after V.A. Afanasev
- 期: 编号 6 (2024)
- 页面: 96-101
- 栏目: Zootechnics
- URL: https://vietnamjournal.ru/2500-2082/article/view/659233
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500208224060205
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WSLZKM
- ID: 659233
如何引用文章
开放存取
##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
详细
The article presents the first rank-based, complex scientific development in Russian rabbit breeding. The results of the new rabbit breed creation are given on the basis of rational use of the genetic potential of White Giant rabbits and its improvement. New ways of estimating bucks and does based on a complex of features and modern molecular-genetic methods were developed for the accelerated creation of a new rabbit population. The first of its kind were rank-based evaluation according to rabbits’ maternal instinct, rank-based evaluation according to the rabbits’ complex of maternal traits (maternal instinct, fertility, the number of raised rabbits to weaning, the number of teats, lactation, and the live weight of the litter at birth and weaning), and rank-based evaluation according to the bucks traits complex, which included the reproductive qualities assessment, reproductive ability of mated does, and the micronucleus test’s assessment of the bucks genome stability. The multi-year selection results led to the creation of the new Russian rabbit breed, Velikorodskaya White, which can replace imports. The economic reason for the creation of the highly productive Russian rabbit breed is to ensure the independence of Russian farmers from the supply of imported breeding material.
全文:
作者简介
T. Karelina
Scientific Research Institute of Fur – Bearing Animal Breeding and Rabbit Breeding named after V.A. Afanasev
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: niipzk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8360-0877
PhD in Agricultural Sciences
俄罗斯联邦, Rodniki village, Ramenskoye district, Moscow regionE. Streltsova
Scientific Research Institute of Fur – Bearing Animal Breeding and Rabbit Breeding named after V.A. Afanasev
Email: niipzk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8007-7010
Junior Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, Rodniki village, Ramenskoye district, Moscow regionT. Tyugaeva
Breeding and Rabbit Breeding named after V.A. Afanasev
Email: niipzk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4996-6549
Junior Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, Rodniki village, Ramenskoye district, Moscow regionG. Kosovsky
Scientific Research Institute of Fur – Bearing Animal Breeding and Rabbit Breeding named after V.A. Afanasev
Email: niipzk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3808-3086
Corresponding Member of the RAS
俄罗斯联邦, Rodniki village, Ramenskoye district, Moscow region参考
- Bagirov V.A. Biotekhnologicheskie aspekty sohraneniya geneticheskih resursov zhivotnyh: avtoref. dis. …dokt. biol. nauk: 03.00.13, 03.00.23. Dubrovicy, 2004. 22 s.
- Bagirov V.A., Nasibov Sh.N., Klenovickij P.M. i dr. Geneticheskij potencial dikoj fauny v sozdanii novyh selekcionnyh form zhivotnyh // Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2010. № 8. S. 59–62.
- Bagirov V.A., Klenovickij P.M., Iolchiev B.S. i dr. Problemy sohraneniya i racional’nogo ispol’zovaniya genofonda krupnogo rogatogo skota (obzor) // v sb. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya sovremennoj reproduktivnoj tekhnologii, kriobiologii i ih rol’ v intensifikacii zhivotnovodstva. 2017. S. 256–263.
- Gosudarstvennaya programma razvitiya sel’skogo hozyajstva i regulirovaniya rynkov sel’skohozyajstvennoj produkcii, syr’ya i prodovol’stviya, utverzhdennaya postanovleniem Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 14 iyulya 2012 g. № 717.
- Zinov’eva N.A., Fisinin V.I., Bagirov V.A. i dr. Bioresursnye centry kak forma sohraneniya geneticheskih resursov zhivotnyh sel’skohozyajstvennogo naznacheniya // Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2013. № 11. S. 40–42.
- Zybajlov, B.L., Glazko V.I. Genomnaya nestabil’nost’ i nekanonicheskie struktury DNK // Izvestiya TSHA. 2012. Vyp. 5. S. 108–122.
- Kosilov V.I., Shkilev P.N., Nikonova E.A. Racional’noe ispol’zovanie geneticheskogo potenciala importyh i otechestvennyh porod ovec dlya uvelicheniya proizvodstva produkcii ovcevodstvа. Orenburg. 2009. 261 s.
- Kosovskij G.Yu. Kletochnye i genomnye tekhnologii v povyshenii effektivnosti zhivotnovodstva // Avtoreferat dis. … dokt. biol. nauk. Shchelkovo. 2014. S. 52.
- Kostomahin N.M. Novyj podhod k ocenke bykov-proizvoditelej po kachestvu potomstva // Glavnyj zootekhnik. 2006. № 9. S. 21–23.
- Mal’chenko A.V., Gvozdeckij N.A., Levchenko V.M. Perspektivy primeneniya innovacionnyh metodov vosproizvodstva stada // «Izvestiya Orenburgskogo Gosudarstvennogo Agrarnogo Universiteta». 2016. № 2 (58). S. 112–113.
- Mymrin S.V. Genomnaya selekciya – neobhodimoe uslovie razvitiya skotovodstva Rossii // Agrarnyj vestnik Urala. 2014. № 4 (122). S. 28.
- Sobolev A.D. Osnovy variacionnoj statistiki. Uchebnoe posobie // M.: FGOU VPO MGAVMiB. 2006. C. 110.
- Federal’naya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya programma razvitiya sel’skogo hozyajstva na 2017–2030 gody, utverzhdennaya postanovleniem Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25 avgusta 2017 g. № 996 “Ob utverzhdenii Federal’noj nauchno-tekhnicheskoj programmy razvitiya sel’skogo hozyajstva na 2017–2030 gody”.
- Shchukina E.S., Glazko V.I., Glazko T.T. i dr. Sinteticheskij trekhporodnyj kross krolika i ego “novizna” po otnosheniyu k iskhodnym porodam // Krolikovodstvo i zverovodstvo. 2019. № 4. S. 26–33.
- Dekkers J.C. Application of genomics tools to animal breeding // Curr Genomics. 2012. № 13(3). P. 207–212.
- Klingenberg C.P. A developmental perspective on developmental instability: theory, models and mechanisms Laboratory for Development and Evolution» // University Museum of Zoology. Department of Zoology. Downing Street. Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom. 2003.
补充文件
