Flameless Combustion of Ballasted Energy Systems

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Abstract

The review presents the available information on the process of flameless combustion of energy materials in ballasted systems. The methods of its organization, the results of studies of the process itself and the properties of the resulting composite materials, as well as its application for obtaining new functional materials are demonstrated.

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About the authors

Yu. M. Mikhailov

Federal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: vva@icp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. V. Aleshin

Federal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vva@icp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. V. Bakeshko

Federal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vva@icp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. S. Smirnov

Federal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vva@icp.ac.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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2. Fig. 1. Combustion products of a mixture of hexogen, iron (III) formate and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI). Scanning electron microscopy [19].

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3. Fig. 2. Dependence of maximum combustion temperature (1) and nickel particle size (2) in combustion products of a mixture of 35% hexogen, nickel carbonate and HMDI on the content of the latter [21].

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4. Fig. 3. Temperature profile and stage of nickel carbonate reduction in the wave of flameless combustion of NC [33].

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5. Fig. 4. Nickel particles in combustion products of a mixture of hexogen, nickel hydroxocarbonate and HMDI [21].

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6. Fig. 5. Temperature profile and stage of iron (III) oxide reduction in the wave of flameless combustion of hexogen [32].

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7. Fig. 6. Nickel iron particles in the combustion products of a mixture of hexogen, iron (III) formate, cobalt carbonate, and HMDI [32].

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8. Fig. 7. X-ray diffractogram of the products of flameless combustion of a mixture of hexogen, nickel hydroxocarbonate and HMDI (1) in comparison with the diffractogram of micron-sized nickel particles (2) [21].

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