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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблемы Дальнего Востока</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-2812</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-9098</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">698893</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2712909825060085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Growth Factors in Cambodia's Agricultural Sector</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы роста в аграрном секторе Камбоджи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-2573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyltsina</surname><given-names>E. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыльцина</surname><given-names>Е. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher at the Center of Vietnam and ASEAN Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник Центра изучения Вьетнама и АСЕАН</p></bio><email>epylcina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-19"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/0131-2812/article/view/698893">https://vietnamjournal.ru/0131-2812/article/view/698893</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, Cambodia's agricultural sector has not only met the needs of the population but has also positioned the country among the leading exporters of various products. Despite a decline in its contribution to gross production and the share of employed individuals, it still holds significant positions in the economy and exerts substantial influence on socio-economic development. This article analyzes the architecture of economic growth in the agricultural sector, assessing the impact of factors that act as driving forces determining the level of development and dynamics, while highlighting the determinants. Land resources play a key role in the development of the agricultural sector, serving as the primary means of production. Cambodia retains a classic land-saving technological production method, characterized by low labor productivity, which can be attributed to the small size of farms, low capital intensity, and, most importantly, a historically driven motivation for land conservation rather than labor conservation. Although labor productivity indicators in the agricultural sector have increased, they remain low. Overall, significant progress has been made in Cambodia's agricultural sector, but problems persist that hinder the development of rural Cambodia and slow the growth of agricultural production, affecting both land productivity and labor productivity. For example, the introduction of irrigation systems and fertilizers has increased land productivity, but their use remains limited. Agricultural mechanization is growing but faces challenges such as a lack of qualified specialists to service the equipment. It is concluded that, despite tremendous achievements and impressive growth, Cambodia's agricultural model operates at the limits of its capabilities. For further growth, investments in technology, improvements in infrastructure, and a more balanced policy aimed at enhancing efficiency and inclusivity are necessary.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>За последние годы аграрный сектор Камбоджи не только удовлетворял потребности населения, но и вывел страну в ряд ведущих экспортеров целого ряда продукции. Несмотря на снижение его вклада в производства валовой продукции и уменьшении доли, занятых в нем, он по-прежнему занимает весомые позиции в структуре хозяйства и оказывает существенное влияние на социально-экономическое развитие. В данной статье проводится анализ показателей экономического роста в аграрном секторе, оценивается влияние факторов, выступающих движущими силами, определяющими уровень развития и его динамику. Ключевую роль в развитии аграрного сектора играют земельные ресурсы, выступая основным средством производства. Особое внимание уделено технологическому способу производства. В Камбодже сохраняется классический землесберегающий технологический способ производства, в основе которого лежит экономия земли, а не экономия труда. Его основным параметром выступает низкая производительность труда, которую можно объяснить и малым размером хозяйства, и низкой фондовооруженностью, а главное исторически сложившейся мотивацией экономии земли, а не экономии труда. Хотя показатели производительности труда в аграрном секторе выросли, они по-прежнему остаются на низком уровне. В целом, в камбоджийской аграрной отрасли достигнуты значительные успехи, но в то же время сохранились и проблемы, которые препятствуют развитию камбоджийской деревни, тормозят рост сельскохозяйственного производства, что, в свою очередь, препятствует росту как продуктивности земли, так и производительности труда. Хотя внедрение ирригационных систем и применение удобрений повысило продуктивность земли, но масштабы их использования остаются ограниченными из-за нехватка квалифицированных специалистов для обслуживания техники. Несмотря на достижения и впечатляющий рост, аграрная модель Камбоджи функционирует на пределе своих возможностей. Для дальнейшего роста необходимы инвестиции в технологии, улучшение инфраструктуры и более сбалансированная аграрная политика, направленная на повышение эффективности сельского хозяйства Камбоджи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cambodia</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>land resources</kwd><kwd>labor resources</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>political factor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Камбоджа</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>земельные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>трудовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>миграции</kwd><kwd>политический фактор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бектимирова Н.Н., Дольникова В.А. Камбоджа и Таиланд: тенденции политического развития. М., 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bektimirova N.N., Dol’nikova V.A. 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