<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cell and Tissue Biology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cell and Tissue Biology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цитология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0041-3771</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6061</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">669627</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0041377123050115</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NWYVEA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Synthetic Polycation Poly-2-Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate on Biological Activity of Mammalian Resident and Nonresident Cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние синтетического поликатиона поли-2-диметиламиноэтилметакрилата на биологическую активность резидентных и нерезидентных клеток млекопитающих</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>valet@iephb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseenko</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>valet@iephb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>valet@iephb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mindukshev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миндукшев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>valet@iephb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М.Сеченова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Insitute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт высокомолекулярных соединений РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>447</fpage><lpage>460</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, В.П. Иванова, Л.Л. Алексеенко, О.В. Назарова, И.В. Миндукшев</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, В.П. Иванова, Л.Л. Алексеенко, О.В. Назарова, И.В. Миндукшев</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">В.П. Иванова, Л.Л. Алексеенко, О.В. Назарова, И.В. Миндукшев</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В.П. Иванова, Л.Л. Алексеенко, О.В. Назарова, И.В. Миндукшев</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/0041-3771/article/view/669627">https://vietnamjournal.ru/0041-3771/article/view/669627</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324287408">Cationic polymers are the positively charged macromolecules that have in their structure N-containing functional groups such as primary, secondary and tertiary amine groups; quaternary ammonium groups and others. The effect of synthetic polycation poly-2-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate (PDMAEM) on biological activity of animal fibroblasts (CHL V-79 RJK) and human red blood cells (RBCs) was studied. The influence of PDMAEM on cell adhesion using fibroblast culture was analyzed. Cultural plastic treated or untreated by polycation was used as substrate. The polycation adsorption on polystyrene surface did not change the adhesive capacity of fibroblasts. Pretreatment of fibroblasts with PDMAEM did not influence at low concentrations (0.1 and 1 μg/mL) the adhesive properties of cells plated on the untreated plastic surface. At high concentrations (10 and 100 μg/mL) PDMAEM inhibited the attachment of fibroblasts to this substrate. Relationship between the inhibition of cell adhesion under PDMAEM action and the toxic effect on fibroblast viability has been found. The PDMAEM treatment of human RBCs at high doses led to the damage of cells and release of hemoglobin to incubation medium. At low doses PDMAEM practically did not influence the hemolysis of RBCs. It was shown that PDMAEM induced the change of the shape and aggregation of RBCs. The toxic effect of PDMAEM on human RBCs coincided as a whole with such effect for animal fibroblasts. Possible cell targets upon the PDMAEM effect are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324283184">Катионные полимеры представляют собой положительно заряженные высокомолекулярные соединения, в состав которых входят N-содержащие функциональные группы, такие как первичные, вторичные и третичные аминогруппы, четвертичные аммонийные группы и др. В настоящей работе изучено действие синтетического поликатиона поли-2-диметиламиноэтилметакрилата (ПДМАЭМ) на биологическую активность фибробластов китайского хомячка и эритроцитов человека. На культуре фибробластов проведен анализ воздействия поликатиона на клеточную адгезию. В качестве субстрата использовали культуральный пластик, обработанный или необработанный поликатионом. Адсорбция поликатиона на полистироловой поверхности не приводила к изменению адгезивной способности фибробластов. Предварительная обработка фибробластов ПДМАЭМ в малых концентрациях (0.1 и 1 мкг/мл) не влияла на адгезионные свойства клеток, посеянных на необработанный пластик. При концентрациях 10 и 100 мкг/мл ПДМАЭМ ингибировал прикрепление фибробластов к этому субстрату. Установлена связь между подавлением клеточной адгезии под влиянием полимера и его токсическим действием на жизнеспособность фибробластов. Обработка эритроцитов человека поликатионом при концентрациях 10 и 100 мкг/мл приводила к повреждению клеток и выделению гемоглобина из эритроцитов. При малых дозах поликатион практически не оказывал влияния на процессы гемолиза эритроцитов. Показано, что ПДМАЭМ вызывал морфологические изменения эритроцитов и их агрегацию. Токсический эффект поликатиона в отношении эритроцитов человека в целом совпадал с таковым для фибробластов животных. Обсуждаются возможные клеточные мишени, на которые может воздействовать изученный поликатион.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synthetic polycation</kwd><kwd>adhesion</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>hemolysis</kwd><kwd>aggregation</kwd><kwd>fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>red blood cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синтетический поликатион</kwd><kwd>адгезия</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>гемолиз</kwd><kwd>агрегация</kwd><kwd>фибробласты</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Боровская М.К., Кузнецова Э.Э., Горохова В.Г., Корякина Л.Б., Курильская Т.Е., Пивоваров Ю.И. 2010. Структурно-функциональная характеристика мембраны эритроцита и ее изменения при патологиях разного генеза. Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. № 3. С. 334. (Borovskaya M.K., Kuznetsova E.E., Gorokhova V.G., Koriakina L.B., Kurilskaya T.E., Pivovarov Ju.I. 2010. Structural and functional characteristics of membrane’s erythrocyte and its change at pathologies of various genesis. Byulleten’ Vostochno-Sibirskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk. № 3. P. 334.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Боронихина Т.В., Ломановская Т.А., Яцковский А.Н. 2021. Плазмолемма эритроцитов и ее изменения в течение жизни клеток. Журн. анатомии и гистопатологии. Т. 10. № 2. С. 62. (Boronikhina T.V., Lamanovskaya T.A., Yatskovskii A.N. 2021. Erythrocyte plasmalemma and its changes during the cell lifespan. Zhurnal Anatomii i Gistopatologii. V. 10. № 2. P. 62.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Иванова В.П. 2023. О вариативности клеточного адгезивного ответа под воздействием родственных коротких пептидов. Цитология. Т. 65. № 1. С. 92. (Ivanova V.P. 2023. On the variativity of cellular adhesive response under the influence of related short peptides. Cell Tissue Biol. (Tsitologiya). V. 17. № 3. P. 265.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Иванова В.П., Гринчук Т.М., Алексеенко Л.Л., Арцыбашева И.В., Гаврилова И.И. 2010. Влияние синтетического поликатиона полиаллиламина на адгезию и жизнеспособность фибробластов китайского хомячка CHL V-79 RJK с разной степенью устойчивости к нагреву. Цитология. Т. 52. № 9. С. 729. (Ivanova V.P., Grinchuk T.M., Alekseenko L.L., Artsybasheva I.V., Gavrilova I.I. 2010. Effect of synthetic polycation polyallylamine on adhesion and viability of CHL V-79 RJK Chinese hamster fibroblasts with various heat resistance. Cell Tiss. Biol. V. 4. P. 520.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Иванова В.П., Ковалева З.В., Анохина В.В., Кривченко А.И. 2012. Влияние трипептидного фрагмента коллагена (GER) на адгезию и распластывание фибробластов зависит от свойств адгезивной поверхности. Цитология. Т. 54. № 11. С. 823. (Ivanova V.P., Kovaleva Z.V., Anokhina V.V., Krivchenko A.I. 2013. The effect of a collagen tripeptide fragment (GER) on fibroblast adhesion and spreading depends on properties of an adhesive surface. Cell Tiss. Biol. V. 7. P. 21.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Крепс Е.М. 1981. Липиды клеточных мембран. Эволюция липидов мозга. Адаптационная функция липидов. Л.: Наука. 339 с. (Kreps E.M. 1981. Lipidy kletochnykh membran. Evolyutsiya lipidov mozga. Adaptatsionnaya funktsiya lipidov (Cell membrane lipids. Evolution of brain lipids. Adaptive functions of lipids). Leningrad: Nauka. 339 pp.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Мороз В.В., Голубев А.М., Афанасьев А.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Сергунова В.А., Гудкова О.Е., Черныш А.М. 2012. Строение и функции эритроцита в норме и при критических состояниях. Общая реаниматология. Т. 8. № 1. С. 52. (Moroz V.V., Golubev A.M., Afanasyev A.V., Kuzovlev A.N., Sergunova V.A., Gudkova O.E., Chernysh A.M. 2012. The structure and function of a red blood cell in health and critical conditions. Obschaya Reanimatologiya. V. 8. № 1. P. 52.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Спичкина О.Г., Пинаев Г.П., Петров Ю.П. 2008. Анализ гетерогенности кератиноцитов человека, взаимодействующих с иммобилизованными фибронектином, коллагеном I и IV типов. Цитология. Т. 50. № 1. С. 210. (Spichkina O.G., Pinaev G.P., Petrov Y.P. 2008. Analysis of heterogeneity of human keratinocytes interacting with immobilized fibronectin and collagenes of types I and IV. Cell Tiss. Biol. V. 2. P. 123.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Трошкина Н.А., Циркин В.И., Дворянский С.А. 2007. Эритроцит: строение и функции его мембраны. Вятский мед. вестник. № 2-3. С. 32. (Troshkina N.A., Tsirkin V.I., Dvoryansky S.A. 2007. Erythrocyte: structure and functions of its membrane. Vyatskii Meditsinskii Vestnik. V. 18. № 2-3. P. 32.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Щербак И.Г. 2005. Биологическая химия. СПб: Изд-во СПбГМУ. 480 с. (Scherbak I.G. 2005. Biological chemistry. St.Petersburg: SPbSMU. 480 p.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Bačáková L., Filová E., Rypáček F., Śvorčik V., Starý V. 2004. Cell adhesion on artificial materials for tissue engineering. Physiol. Rev. V. 53. P. 35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Boura C., Muller S., Vautier D., Dumas D., Schaal P., Voegel J.C., Stoltz J.F., Menu P. 2005. Endothelial cell-interactions with polyelectrolyte multilayer films. Biomaterials. V. 26. P. 4568.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Cerda-Cristerna B.I., Flores H., Pozos-Guillén A., Pérez E., Sevrin C., Grandfils C. 2011. Hemocompatibility assessment of poly(2-dimethylamino ethylmethacrylate) (PDMAEMA)-based polymers. J. Control. Release. V. 153. P. 269.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Fischer D., Li Y., Ahlemeyer B., Krieglstein J., Kissel T. 2003. In vitro cytotoxicity testing of polycations: influence of polymer structure on cell viability and hemolysis. Biomaterials. V. 24. P. 1121.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Flebus L., Lombart F., Sevrin C., Defraigne J.O., Peters P., Parhamifar L., Molin D.G.M., Grandfils C. 2015. Low molecular weight (2-dimethylamino ethylmethacrylate) polymers with controlled positioned fluorescent labeling: Synthesis, characterization and in vitro interaction with human endothelial cells. Int. J. Pharmaceut. V. 478. P. 278.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Franzin C.M., Macdonald P.M. 2001. Polylysine-induced 2H NMR-observable domains in phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylcholine lipid bilayers. Biophys. J. V. 81. P. 3346.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Gao S., Holkar A., Srivastava S. 2019. Protein-polyelectrolyte complexes and micellar assemblies. Polymers. V. 11. 1097. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11071097</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Gribova V., Auzely-Velty R., Picart C. 2012. Polyelectrolyte multilayer assemblies on materials surfaces: From cell adhesion to tissue engineering. Chem. Mater. V. 24. P. 854.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Humphries I.D., Byron A., Humphries M.J. 2006. Integrin ligands at a glance. J. Cell Sci. V. 119. P. 3901.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Iwamoto D.V., Calderwood D.A. 2015. Regulation of integrin-mediated adhesion. Cur. Opin. Cell Biol. V. 36. P. 41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Jacobson F., Baraniskin A., Mertens J., Mittler D., Mohammadi-Tabrisi A., Schubert S., Soltau M., Lehnhardt M., Behnke B., Gatermann S., Steinau H.U., Steinstraesser L. 2005. Activity of histone H1.2 in infected burn wounds. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. V. 55. P. 735.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Keely S., Rullay A., Wilson C., Carmichael A., Carrington S., Corfield A., Haddleton D.M., Brayden D.J. 2005. In vitro and ex vivo intestinal tissue models to measure mucoadhesion of poly(methacrylate) and N-trimethylated chitosan polymers. Pharmac. Res. V. 22. P. 38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Keely S., Ryan S., Haddleton D.M., Limer A., Murphy E.P., Colgan S.P., Brayden D.J. 2009. Dexamethasone-poly(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (pDMAEMA) conjugates reduce inflammatory biomaterials in human intestinal epithelial monolayers. J. Control. Release. V. 135. P. 35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Layman J.M., Ramirez S.M., Green M.D., Long T.E. 2009. Influence of polycation molecular weight on poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-mediated DNA delivery in vitro. Biomacromol. V. 10. P. 1244.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Lelong I.H., Petegnief V., Rebel G. 1992. Neuronal cells mature faster on polyethyleneimine coated plates than on polylysine coated plates. J. Neurosci. Res. V. 32. P. 562.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Lutolf M.P., Hubbell J.A. 2003. Synthetic biomaterials as instructive extracellular microenvironments for morphogenesis and tissue engineering. Nature Biotechnol. V. 23. P. 47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Lv H., Zhang S., Wang B., Cui S., Yan J. 2006. Toxicity of cationic lipids and cationic polymers in gene delivery. J. Control. Release. V. 114. P. 100.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Madaan K., Kumar S., Poonia N., Lather V., Pandita D. 2014. Dendrimers in drug delivery and targeting: drug-dendrimer interactions and toxicity issues. J. Pharmacy Bioall. Sci. V. 6. P. 139.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Molotkovsky R.J., Galimzyanov T.R., Ermakov Y.A. 2021. Heterogeneity in lateral distribution of polycations at the surface of lipid membranes: from the experimental data to the theoretical model. Materials. V. 14. 6623.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14216623</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Monnery B.D., Wright M., Cavill R., Hoogenboom R., Shaunak S., Steinke J.H.G., Thanou M. 2017. Cytotoxicity of polycations: relationship of molecular weight and the hydrolytic theory of the mechanism of toxicity. Int. J. Pharm. V. 521. P. 249.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Moreau E., Domurado M., Chapon P., Vert M., Domurado D. 2002. Biocompatibility of polycations: in vitro agglutination and lysis of red blood cells and in vivo toxicity. J. Drug Target. V. 10. P. 161.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Moreau E., Ferrari I., Drochon A., Chapon P., Vert M., Domurado D. 2000. Interactions between red blood cells and a lethal, partly quarternized tertiary polyamine. J. Control. Release. V. 64. P. 115.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Niks M., Otto M. 1990. Towards an optimized MTT assay. J. Immunol. Meth. V. 130. P. 149.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Oku N., Yamaguchi Na, Yamaguchi No, Shibamoto S., Tto F., Nango M. 1986. The fusogenic effect of synthetic polymers on negatively charged lipid bilayers. J. Biochem. V. 100. P. 935.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Phillips D.J., Harrison J., Richards S.J., Mitchell D.E., Tichauer E., Hubbard A.T.M., Guy C., Portman I.H., Fullam E. 2017. Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of cationic polymers against Mycobacteria: toward antitubercular macromolecules. Biomacromol. V. 18. P. 1592.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Putnam D., Gentry C.A., Pack D.W., Langer R. 2001. Polymer-based gene delivery with low cytotoxicity by a unique balance of side-chain termini. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. V. 98. P. 1200.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Ravichandran R., Sundarrajan S., Venugopal J.R., Mukherjee S., Ramakrishna S. 2012. Advances in polymeric systems for tissue engineering and biochemical applications. Macromol. Biosci. V. 12. P. 286.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Rawlinson L.A., Ryan S.M., Mantovani G., Syrett J.A., Haddleton D.M., Brayden D.J. 2010. Antibacterial effects of poly(2-dimethylamino ethyl) methacrylate against selected gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Biomacromol. V. 11. P. 443.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Reuter M., Schwieger C., Meister A., Karlsson G., Blume A. 2009. Poly-L-lysines and poly-L-arginines induce leakage of negatively charged phospholipid vesicles and translocate through the lipid bilayer upon electrostatic binding to the membrane. Biophys. Chem. V. 144. P. 27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Rihová B., Kovár L., Kovár M., Hovorka O. 2009. Cytotoxicity and immunostimulation: double attack on cancer cells with polymeric therapeutics. Trends Biotechnol. V. 27. P. 11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Rosa M.D., Carteni M., Petillo O., Calarco A., Margarucci S., Rosso F., Rosa A.D., Farina E., Grippo P., Peluso G. 2004. Cationic polyelectrolyte hydrogel fosters fibroblast spreading, proliferation and extracellular matrix production: Implication for tissue engineering. J. Cell Physiol. V. 198. P. 133.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Samal S.K., Dash M., Vlierberghe van S., Kaplan D.L., Chellini E., Blitterswijk van C., Moroni L., Dubruel P. 2012. Cationic polymers and their therapeutic potential. Chem. Soc. Rev. V. 41. P. 7147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Santiago L.Y., Nowak R.W., Rubin J.P., Marra K.G. 2006. Peptide-surface modification of poly(caprolactone) with laminin-derived sequences for adipose-derived stem cell application. J. Biomaterials. V. 27. P. 2962.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Schwieger C., Blume A. 2009. Interaction of poly-L-arginine with negatively charged DPPG membranes: calorimetric and monolayer studies. Biomacromol. V. 10. P. 2152.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Soravia V., Toca-Herrera J.L. 2009. Substrate influence on cell shape and cell mechanics: Hep G2 cells spread on positively charged surfaces. Microsc. Res. Tech. V. 72. P. 957.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Stawski D., Rolińska K., Zielińska D., Sahariah P., Hjalmarsdóttir M.A., Másson M. 2022. Antibacterial properties of poly (NN-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) obtained at different initiator concentrations in solution polymerization. R. Soc. Open Sci. V. 9. 211367.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c5764223</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Tanasienko I.V., Yemets A.I., Finiuk N.S., Stoiko R.P., Blume Y.B. 2015. DMAEM-based cationic polymers as novel carriers for DNA delivery into cells. Cell Biol. Int. V. 39. P. 243.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Thompson M.T., Berg M.C., Tobias I.S., Lichter J.A., Rubner M.F., Vliet van K.J. 2006. Biochemical functionalization of polymeric cell substrata can alter mechanical compliance. Biomacromol. V. 7. P. 1990.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Tsai W.B., Chen R.P.Y., Wei K.L., Chen Y.R., Liao T.Y., Liu H.L., Lai J.Y. 2009. Polyelectrolyte multilayer films functionalized with peptides for promoting osteoblast functions. Acta Biomaterialia. V. 5. P. 3467.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Vancha A.R., Govindaraju S., Parsa K.V.L., Jasti M., Gonzalez-Garcia M., Ballestero R.P. 2004. Use of polyethyleneimine polymer in cell culture as attachment factor and lipofection enhancer. BMC Biotechnology. V. 4. 23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-4-23</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>VanderVondele S., Vörös J., Hubbell J.A. 2003. RGD-grafted poly-L-lysine-graft-(polyethylene glycol) copolymers block non-specific protein adsorption while promoting cell adhesion. Biotechnol. Bioeng. V. 82. P. 784.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Xie B., Du K., Huang F., Lin Z., Wu L. 2022. Cationic nanomaterials for autoimmune diseases therapy. Front. Pharmacol. V. 12. 762362.https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.762362</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>You Y.Z., Manickam D.S., Zhou Q.H., Oupicky D. 2007. Reducible poly (2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate): synthesis, cytotoxicity, and gene delivery activity. J. Control. Release. V. 122. P. 217.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
