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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cell and Tissue Biology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cell and Tissue Biology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цитология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0041-3771</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6061</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">669500</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0041377124040043</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QCYGHE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The culture of equine adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal cells in serum-free media</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Культивирование мезенхимных стволовых/стромальных клеток из жировой ткани лошади в бессывороточной среде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenkova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченкова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>s-ip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Science Center Skryabin and Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>355</fpage><lpage>366</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/0041-3771/article/view/669500">https://vietnamjournal.ru/0041-3771/article/view/669500</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) isolated from equine adipose tissue (AT) represent a promising material for the creation of bioveterinary products for the prevention and treatment of many diseases. The production of these cells for clinical use requires improved serum-free culture conditions. The microenvironment can influence the properties of MSCs. It is believed that the requirements for culture conditions without animal blood serum are species specific. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the commercially available serum-free media (SFM) MesenCult (STEMCELL Technologies, USA), created for human MSCs, for the cultivation of equine MSC(AT). One part of the cells was propagated for 10 passages in the standard DMEM medium with a low glucose content (1 g/l) and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), and the second in SFM. The results show that the propagation of equine MSCs in MesenCult serum free, intended for the cultivation of human MSCs, is possible, since the cells adapt well to it and retain properties characteristic of cells that are cultured in DMEM with FBS: morphology, growth rate, doubling time and mitotic index, clone-forming abilities, diploid set of chromosomes, a large number of cells with the CD90 phenotype (90.8%) and low with the CD31 (0.8%), CD34 (0.9%) phenotype, as well as the potency for induction of differentiation into adipo-, osteo- and chondrogenic directions. Equine MSC(AT) showed stable characteristics after being cultured for 10 passages in SFM, providing a promising basis for their further use. Our results demonstrate that MesenCult media may be an alternative for serum-free culture of equine MSC(AT) for expansion in preclinical studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мезенхимные стволовые/стромальные клетки (МСК), выделенные из жировой ткани (ЖТ) лошадей, представляют собой перспективный материал для создания биоветеринарных продуктов с целью профилактики и лечения многих заболеваний. Производство этих клеток для клинического применения требует совершенствования условий бессывороточного культивирования. Микроокружение может оказывать влияние на свойства МСК. Считается, что требования к условиям культивирования без сыворотки крови животных являются видоспецифичными. Целью настоящего исследования было оценить коммерчески доступную бессывороточную среду (БС) MesenCult (STEMCELL Technologies, США), созданную для МСК человека, для культивирования МСК(ЖТ) лошади. Одну часть клеток размножали в течение 10 пассажей в стандартной среде ДМЕМ с низким содержанием глюкозы ( 1 г/л) и 10٪ сыворотки крови плодов коров (СКПК), а вторую – в БС. Результаты показывают, что размножение МСК лошади в БС (MesenCult), предназначенной для культивирования МСК человека, возможно, так как клетки хорошо к ней адаптируются и сохраняют свойства, характерные для клеток, которые культивируются в ДМЕМ с СКПК: морфологию, скорость роста, время удвоения и митотический индекс, клонообразующие способности, диплоидный набор хромосом, большое количество клеток с фенотипом CD٩0 (90.8%) и низкое с фенотипом CD31 (0.8%), CD34 (0.9%), а также потенции при индукции к дифференцировке в адипо-, остео- и хондорогенном направлениях. МСК(ЖТ) лошади демонстрировали стабильные характеристики после культивирования в течение 10 пассажей в БС, что обеспечивает многообещающую основу для их дальнейшего использования. Наши результаты демонстрируют, что среда MesenCult может быть альтернативой для бессывороточного культивирования МСК(ЖТ) лошади с целью их размножения в предклинических исследованиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal stem/stromal cells</kwd><kwd>horse</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>cultivation</kwd><kwd>MesenСult serum-free medium</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимные стволовые/стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>лошадь</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>культивирование</kwd><kwd>бессывороточная среда MesenСult</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФНЦ – Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко РАН</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">FNC – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Skryabin and Ya.R. 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