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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Molecular Biology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Molecular Biology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярная биология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0026-8984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5553</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">699683</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034555325060119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>МЕТОДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Simultaneous Incorporation of Different Cy5-Labeled Deoxypyrimidine Nucleotides into the Synthesized DNA Chain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОДНОВРЕМЕННОЕ ВСТРАИВАНИЕ РАЗНОИМЕННЫХ СУБ-МЕЧЕНЫХ ДЕЗОКСИПИРИМИДИНОВЫХ НУКЛЕОТИДОВ В СИНТЕЗИРУЕМУЮ ЦЕПЬ ДНК</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakova</surname><given-names>P. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монакова</surname><given-names>П. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shershov</surname><given-names>V. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шершов</surname><given-names>В. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Surzhikov</surname><given-names>S. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суржиков</surname><given-names>С. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechishnikova</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречишникова</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapa</surname><given-names>S. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапа</surname><given-names>С. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>lapa@biochip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinov</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудинов</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной биологии им. В.А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 59, NO6 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 59, №6 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>1022</fpage><lpage>1028</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-25"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vietnamjournal.ru/0026-8984/article/view/699683">https://vietnamjournal.ru/0026-8984/article/view/699683</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In PCR with Taq polymerase on the <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic> genomic DNA template, the substrate properties of eight fluorescently labeled deoxyuridine and deoxycytidine triphosphates (Cy5-dUTP and Cy5-dCTP), which are dU-dC pairs with similar cyanine substituents, was compared during simultaneous introduction of the such pairs in PCR. The different Cy5-dUTP and Cy5-dCTP pairs differed from each other in that each of them had substituents with different linker lengths between the nitrogenous base and the fluorophore, as well as the linker lengths between the quaternary ammonium group and the second heterocycle of the Cy5 fluorophore. The amplification efficiency, as well as the yield of the product, and the density of label incorporation were determined. It was found that with the simultaneous introduction of Cy5-modified dU and dC into the reaction at equimolar concentrations, the inhibitory effect was not directly proportional to the concentration, in contrast to that with separate (individual) introduction of fluorescently labeled dNTPs. This allows one to use the simultaneous introduction of Cy5-modified dU and dC into PCR to increase sensitivity in methods based on the detection of a fluorescent signal, for example, in DNA-microarray technology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В ПЦР с Таq-полимеразой на геномной ДНК <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic> сравнивали субстратную эффективность восьми флуоресцентно меченных дезоксиуридин- и дезоксицитидинтрифосфатов (Cy5-dUTP и Cy5-dCTP), представляющих собой пары (dU и dC) с аналогичными цианиновыми заместителями, при одновременном введении таких пар в реакцию. Различные пары Cy5-dUTP и Cy5-dCTP отличались между собой тем, что в каждой из них были заместители с различной длиной линкера между азотистым основанием и флуорофором, а также длиной линкера между четвертичной аммониевой группой и вторым гетероциклом Cy5-флуорофора. Определяли показатели эффективности амплификации, а также выход целевого продукта и плотность встраивания метки в ПЦР-продукт. Обнаружено, что при одновременном введении в реакцию Cy5-модифицированных dU и dC в эквимолярных концентрациях ингибирующий эффект не подчинялся прямо пропорциональной зависимости от концентрации – в отличие от таковой при раздельном (индивидуальном) введении флуоресцентно меченных dNTPs. Это позволяет использовать одновременное введение Cy5-модифицированных dU и dC в ПЦР для увеличения чувствительности в методах, основанных на детекции флуоресцентного сигнала, например в технологии ДНК-микрочипов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fluorescently labeled nucleoside triphosphates</kwd><kwd>substrate efficiency</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>kinetics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>флуоресцентно меченные нуклеозидтрифосфаты</kwd><kwd>субстратная эффективность</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>кинетика амплификации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации (соглашение № 075-15-2025-285).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lee M.A., Siddle A.L., Page R.H. 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